“…where, Pd is the maximum amplitude in the first 3 seconds of the arrival window (also referred to as 'Peak displacement'), π
= βπ 2 + β 2 is hypocentral distance, where d is epicentral distance, and h is the depth of the focus. The coefficients A, B, and C are region-specific and are estimated to be 0.35, 0.06, and 0.15, respectively, using earthquake records from 2005 to 2020 in the Uttarakhand region (Kumar, 2020). The final magnitude is the weighted sum of MPd for individual stations (Chen et al, 2015).…”