Earthquakes, Strong-Ground Motion

مدل سازی عددی رفتار شمع - ماسه روانگرا در زلزله حوزه نزدیک

“…CaQU |=yTr=B OwHw p}rO x@ QF= u}= "CU= xOW p=ta= pOt x@ u=tR COt QO |v=yo =v |SQv= p=ta= Ea=@ xm CU= pUo x@ l}ORv |=yCW=ov QO R}v OQwmQ Qy |= Q@ |OwQw |SQv= pm C= Q}}eD w 11 QFwt u=tR COt "OwW|t x=Dwm pw] u=wvax@ u}tR CmQL l} |= Q@ QFwt u=tR COt "Ov=xOW xO=O u=Wv 7 pmW |SQv= "OwW|t h} QaD u}tR CmQL |SQv= OYQO 95 w 5 CW=@v= u}@ |v=tR xrY=i 7 pmW R= u=wD|t 'u}vJty [34] "OwW|t h} QaD 12 T=}Q; COW =@ u}tR CmQL |= Q@ |rt=m Q=}at |}=yvD x@ u}tR ?=DW Gw= =} |OwQw |SQv= |oQR@ xm OQm \=@vDU= h} QaD uDiQo Q_v QO '7 pmW G}=Dv Q}UiD Qw_vt x@ "OW=@|tv u}tR CmQL COW x-y xLiY QO xm |WQ@ G=wt= |Oa@ wO Cr=L |= Q@ "OQ=O C}ty= |OwQw l} QLD CaQU "OyO|t MQ x-z xLiY QO |ki= CyH QO =yvD |}=Hx@=H 'OvwW|t QWDvt QO xOW p=ta= Coyote Lake OQwmQ =@ Q_=vDt ?=DW x@W MU=B h}] "8 pmW u}tR K]U QO xOW C@F ?=DW MU=B h}] w |OwQw ?=DW QDU@ nvU pLt "O= R; K]U ?=DW Coyote OQwmQ QF= CLD l=N x}q |rY= ?w=vD u=tR C= Q}}eD |UQQ@ "9 pmW "Lake OQwt QO QDy@ |}=tv =D Ov=xOW xOy=Wt |@ QHD CQwYx@ =yu; 'OvDUy K}LY |]N CaQU OQwmQ l} '3 xrO=at T=U= Q@ [33] "OvyO x=Q= |}=Qov=wQ Ovv=t |]NQ}e Q=DiQ u=Wv xrO=at u}= "OQm p=ta= s= Q; RQt l} x@ w OQm p}O@D VvD OQwmQ x@ u=wD|t = Q w OQ=O CaQU =@ |t}kDUt x]@=Q '|OwQw |WQ@ VvD |v=tR xJN} Q=D xm OyO|t |=y|oS}w u} QDsyt R= |m} xO}OB u}= "OQ=Ov |}=Hx@=H =} ?=DW =@ |t}kDUt x]@=Q C@Uv |QDoQR@ l}DUq=Q}e |}=Hx@=H xm CU= pUo x@ l}ORv u}tR C=mQL |O}rm u=}t , qwtat xm |}=yCw=iD R= Qo}O |m} "Ovvm|t O=H}= pUo R= QwO C=mQL x@ 13 u}tR CaQU xv}W}@ C@Uv QO hqDN= 'OQ=O OwHw QwO w l}ORv xRwL |=yxrRrR |=yxrRrR |= Q@ C@Uv u}= , qwtat "CU= PGV/PGA 14 u}tR ?=DW xv}W}@ x@ CW=ov QO = Q |Q=OCyH xO}OB QF= u; Q=Okt w CU= QwO xRwL R= QDoQR@ l}ORv xRwL "OwW|t QDW}@ |WQ@ VvD K]U x@ QHvt |oS} w u}= '|rm Qw]x@ "OyO|t u=Wv Kr=Yt '\}= QW u}= QO "OUQ@ s}rUD K]U x@ Kr=Yt Q=DiQ =D OwW|t Ea=@ Qt= u}= u}tR CaQU xv}W}@ 'u}vJty [35] "OvwW l}DUqB pmW Q}}eD Q=JO CU= umtt XN=W h}YwD |= Q@ PGA u}tR ?=DW xv}W}@ R= QDO}it QDt=Q=B l} PGV |= RH= x@ C@Uv CaQU xm CU= u; Q=DiQ u}= p}rO "CU= u}tR CmQL COW QO O}=@ PGV 'u}= Q@=v@ "OQ=O |QDtm C}U=UL 'u}tR CmQL QDq=@ |=yTv=mQi 7 pmW QO [36] "OW=@ PGA R= "OwW|t =yu; |}=tvnQR@ ?Hwt CUU l=N R= G=wt= Qw@a QDU@ nvU pLt QO xOW p=ta= Coyote Lake OQwmQ =@ Q_=vDt ?=DW x@W MU=B xOy=Wt xm Qw]u=ty "OyO|t u=Wv = Q u}tR K]U QO xOW C@F ?=DW MU=B w u}vJty w xOQm Q}}eD l=N ?r=e ?w=vD u=tR 'l=N R= xrRrR G=wt= Qw@a =@ 'OwW|t C= Q}}eD |UQQ@ CyH "CU= xDiQo Q= Qk Q}F -=D CLD ?w=vD u=tR R= |QD`}Uw xOwOLt Qy QO u=wD|t 'XNWt xrRrR OQwmQ l} p=ta= QF= QO l=N x}q |rY= ?w=vD u=tR QO xOt; CUO x@ ?=DW x@ \w@Qt ?=DW x@W MU=B h}] xvt=O C@Uv ?w=vD u=tR QDU@ nvU pLt QO xOW p=ta= OQwmQ ?=DW x@W MU=B h}] xvt=O x@ u}tR K]U CUO x@ |Q=Owtv '?w=vD u=tR Q@=Q@ QO C@Uv u}= Q=Okt sUQ R= "OQw; CUO x@ = Q l=N ?w=vD u=tR Q}}eD xwLv Qov=}@ u; |=yxrk =@ Q_=vDt |=y?w=vD u=tR xm O};|t Coyote Lake OQwmQ |= Q@ = Q Q=Owtv u}= 9 pmW "OvW=@|t xrRrR p=ta= QF= QO ?w=vD u=tR Qov=}@ xrk u} QDOvr@ =@ Q_=vDt ?w=vD u=tR pmW u}= QO "OyO|t u=Wv |Oa@ |=yxrk =@ Q_=vDt QDnQR@ |=y?w=vD u=tR w |]N , =@} QkD Cr=L QO l=N x}q u}= "OW=@|t |]NQ}e |=ypmW Q}}eD QF= QO l=N x}q ?w=vD u=tR V}=Ri= Qov=}@ "OwW|t xO}O R}v l}ORv xRwL |=yxrRrR Q}=U QO Q=DiQ…”