Eating disorders through the periodontal lens

Rangé, Hélène; Colon, Pierre; Godart, Nathalie; Kapila, Yvonne; Bouchard, Philippe

doi:10.1111/prd.12391

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 104 publications

(241 reference statements)

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“…In studies on oral and dental health and eating disorders in the literature, eating disorders are also observed in people with impaired oral health. [19][20][21][22] Patterson Norrie et al 5 reported in their study that individuals with oral health problems have eating disorders. In another study, Brandt et al 21 reported that the relationship between individuals' oral health and eating disorders was significant in terms of care, and those with eating disorders were obsessed with oral health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between eating disorders and pain levels before and after implantation with personality type 

Bakkaloğlu

2023

F1000Res

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Background In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between eating disorders and pain levels before and after implantation in dental patients. Methods A pre-implant and post-implant questionnaire was applied to 223 patients who applied to Cyprus Health and Social Sciences University and underwent implant application. Personal information form, Rezz Eating Disorders Scale and Five Factor Personality Types Scale were applied to the patients in the survey application. Results Extroversion and neuroticism personality type levels of patients were significantly higher after implant (p<0.05). Pain, eating disorder and other personality type differences between before and after implant were statistically insignificant (p>0.05). Before implant, pain level was positively correlated with eating disorder (r=0.190; p<0.01) and negatively correlated with self-control (r=-0.169; p<0.01). Eating disorder level was positively correlated with pain (r=0.190; p<0.01); negatively correlated with extroversion (r=-0.187; p<0.01) and self-control (r=-0.178; p<0.01). After implant, pain level was negatively correlated with neuroticism (r=-0.140; p<0.05) and openness to experience (r=-0.136; p<0.05). Eating disorder level was negatively correlated with extroversion (r=-0.237; p<0.01), self-control (r=-0.151; p<0.05) and neuroticism (r=-0.187; p<0.01). Extroversion personality type level had significant and negative effect on eating disorder after implant at multivariate level (B=-0.43; p<0.01). Conclusions After the implant, psychological support can be given to improve the extrovert personality structures in order to reduce the eating disorder levels of the patients and to prevent the possibility of eating disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between eating disorders and pain levels before and after implantation with personality type 

Bakkaloğlu

2023

F1000Res

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“…A whitish appearance of the free gingival margin of the recession is frequent as a sign of chemically induced tissue damage by intrinsic and extrinsic acidity. Atypical localizations such as the palatine surfaces of the upper molars are characteristic of ED patients [58]. Toothbrushing frequency is one of the main risk factors for gingival recession along with improper toothbrushing duration and force [57].…”

Section: Periodontal Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diet Traps during Eating Disorders among Dentate Patients at an Oral Health Glance

Paszynska,

Hernik,

Rangé

et al. 2023

Nutrients

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Persons suffering from eating disorders (ED) may often experience a recurrence/persistence symptoms despite the completion of psychiatric therapy. In most cases, their general health status is linked to current nutritional behaviors. Medical professionals, general practitioners (GPs), dieticians, and dentists may see those patients in their practices. At the same time, due to low sense of illness, some patients may delay or never seek professional medical care. The aim of this article is to analyze the main ED types according to dietary behaviors causing oral health problems and discuss oral health complications in affected dentate patients. The second objective is to update oral preventive measures and technological innovations together with active agents for oral hygiene care that might effectively support oral health maintenance during the presence of long-term symptoms. The research method involved a review of clinical reports as a synthesis of the electronic research in the Pubmed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Based on the research, ED patients were found to present related incidences of oral complications. Studies have reported that the possible course of an ED and comorbidities may be an imbalance in the oral environment. The results showed an association between biological (malnutrition, etc.), behavioral (binge eating episodes, vomiting, acidic diet, poor oral hygiene), and pharmacotherapeutic (addiction, hyposalivation) factors that may threaten oral health. Early diagnosis of the past and present symptoms is essential to eliminate and take control of destructive behaviors. Oral changes need to be tackled with medical insight, and additionally, the perception of dietary interactions is recommended.

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“…92 There is limited literature on the role of dentists in the care of patients with EDs and feeding disorders, though existing studies suggest inclusion of a dental care professional in multidisciplinary treatment along with emphasis on education around a home dental care regimen and frequent dental follow-up. 76,93,94 Prevention of further damage requires correction of the underlying behaviors and ED.…”

Section: Oral and Mucosal Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%