Eating habits and nutritional status of patients with affective disorders and schizophrenia

Stefańska, Ewa; Lech, Magdalena; Wendołowicz, Agnieszka; Konarzewska, Beata; Waszkiewicz, Napoleon; Ostrowska, Lucyna

doi:10.12740/pp/74558

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Moreover, women with depression were found to consume significantly less energy from protein, and more energy from carbohydrates, total fat, saturated fat, and unsaturated fat compared with controls. Men with depression were found to consume significantly more saturated fat than healthy controls 41 . In women with depression, percent energy intake from protein was negatively correlated with BMI, waist circumference, and percent body fat.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Men with depression were found to consume significantly more saturated fat than healthy controls. 41 In women with depression, percent energy intake from protein was negatively correlated with BMI, waist circumference, and percent body fat. Daily calcium intake was also negatively correlated with percent body fat in depressed women.…”

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Daily calcium intake was also negatively correlated with percent body fat in depressed women. 41 A third study by Stefanska et al established differences in dietary habits and body composition in psychiatry clinic outpatients with MDD based on rural or urban residence. 42 Women living in the city consumed diets significantly lower in energy and total fat compared with women living in rural areas, whereas men living in urban areas consumed more energy, protein, and total fat compared with their rural counterparts.…”

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between visceral adipose tissue and major depressive disorder across the lifespan: A scoping review

et al. 2021

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Objectives Increasing evidence supports a bidirectional relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and obesity, but the role of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) as a measure of obesity in relation to MDD is not well understood. Here we review literature investigating the link between MDD and VAT in terms of biomarkers, sex differences, and aging. Methods PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL searches were conducted on December 11, 2020. No date or language limits were imposed. Major concepts searched were Depressive Disorder linked with Adipose Tissue, White, Hypothalmo–Hypophyseal System, and Pituitary–Adrenal System in addition to keywords. A final set of 32 items meeting criteria for inclusion. Results Converging biological evidence suggests a significant bidirectional relationship between VAT and MDD across the lifespan. In adulthood, greater VAT was associated with increased risk for depression, especially in vulnerable groups such as individuals who are overweight/obese, postmenopausal women, and individuals with comorbid medical or psychiatric illness. In older adults, sarcopenia had an impact on the relationship between abnormal VAT and risk of depression. Additionally, sex differences emerged as a potential factor affecting the strength of the association between VAT and depression. Conclusions Elucidating the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with increased rates of depression in obese individuals will be crucial for developing specific treatment strategies that seek to improve outcomes in individuals with comorbid depression and obesity. Moreover, identifying age‐ and sex‐specific risk factors may contribute to a more personalized medicine approach, thereby improving the quality of clinical care.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between visceral adipose tissue and major depressive disorder across the lifespan: A scoping review

et al. 2021

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“…The most common comorbidities reported in individuals with mental disorders are metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer, and stroke. Psychotropic drug use has been associated with weight gain, unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and higher risk of physical diseases (1)(2)(3)(4) . In addition, the adverse effect of physical illnesses on psychological wellbeing may result in poorer prognosis of the existing mental disorder.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Exercise avoidance due to negative symptoms or social isolation also contribute to patients' sedentary behavior (5,6) . Sedentary lifestyle, an unhealthy diet high in fat and sugar (2,3) , plus psychotropic drug use cause patients to become overweight compared to the normal population (2) . Patients' reduced mobility and limited fiber and fluid consumption also result in elimination problems (7) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Health Status of Individuals with Mental Disorders: A Cross Sectional Study

Dіkeç¹,

Gümüş²,

Atlı³

2022

JAREN

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Aim: Patients with mental disorders have common psychical comorbidities, however there is limited studies about this issue in Turkey. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the physical health of outpatients being followed up in the psychiatric clinic of a university hospital. Methods: Data from a total of 137 patients were collected using a detailed information form. Physical health was assessed by questioning patients about substance use, health-promoting behaviors, exercise, diet, sleep, self-care, oral hygiene, elimination, and sex life and measuring their height, weight, and vital findings. Results: It was determined that 21.9% of the participants had a physical disease. The patients slept an average of 8.24±2.24 hours per night and 59.9% did not feel rested when they woke up; 55.5% of the patients had bowel movements once a day; 55.5% were not satisfied with their sex life and 80.3% did not use any contraceptive methods. In addition, 33.6% of the patients reported experiencing pain, with headaches being the most common (13.9%). The mean body mass index of the participants was 25.26±4.94. Conclusion:In this study, the results was similar with literature that patients with mental disorders physical health status should be improved. In order to improve the physical health of people with mental disorders, their lifestyle habits should be evaluated, and psychosocial interventions used to effect behavioral changes.

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The Effects of Probiotic and Selenium Co-supplementation on Clinical and Metabolic Scales in Chronic Schizophrenia: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Jamilian

Ghaderi

2021

Biol Trace Elem Res

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Eating habits and nutritional status of patients with affective disorders and schizophrenia

Abstract: An improper energy structure and an improper content of nutrients can, in the future, contribute to the development of many somatic diseases, thus leading to deterioration of life quality of subjects and preventing the maintenance of mental health.

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Association between visceral adipose tissue and major depressive disorder across the lifespan: A scoping review

Association between visceral adipose tissue and major depressive disorder across the lifespan: A scoping review

Physical Health Status of Individuals with Mental Disorders: A Cross Sectional Study

The Effects of Probiotic and Selenium Co-supplementation on Clinical and Metabolic Scales in Chronic Schizophrenia: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

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