This paper proposes novel mixed-mode Sparameters, which are dubbed as "extended mixed-mode S-parameters." The extended mixed-mode S-parameters were applied to three-conductor transmission lines, resulting in the independent differential and common modes using the current division factor of three-conductor transmission lines. By contrast to the conventional mixed-mode S-parameters, there are no crossmode S-parameters in the extended mixed-mode S-parameters, even in the asymmetrical conductor transmission lines. In addition, two new mode conversion matrices, which contain the current division factor, are also proposed to convert the extended mixed-mode S-parameters to the standard S-parameters. The validity of the proposed extended mixed-mode S-parameters and the mode conversion method were confirmed by comparing the S-parameters from the theory, EM-simulation, and experiment as well.Index Terms-Current division factor, extended mixed-mode S-parameters, mode conversion.
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