“…As a clean, non-contact and high-density energy, the magnetic field can act on the atomic scale of substances. As a result, it brings many unique impacts to the material processing, e.g., levitation [ 12 ], nucleation [ 13 ], phase transition thermodynamics [ 14 , 15 ], texturing and orientation [ 16 , 17 , 18 ], organizational refinement [ 19 ] and convection [ 20 ]. The effect of SSMF on the microstructure during solidification is bound to the properties of the material after solidification, such as mechanical properties [ 21 ], thermoelectric properties [ 21 , 22 ] and magnetic properties [ 23 , 24 ].…”