2009
DOI: 10.1097/jto.0b013e3181914357
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EBUS-TBNA for the Clarification of PET Positive Intra-Thoracic Lymph Nodes—an International Multi-Centre Experience

Abstract: EBUS-TBNA offers an effective accurate, minimally invasive strategy for evaluating FDG avid hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes. However, negative findings should be confirmed by surgical staging.

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Cited by 92 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…44,45 Thoracentesis with cytologic analysis is recommended if a pleural effusion is large enough to be safely accessed via ultrasound guidance. If thoracentesis does not show malignant cells, then thoracoscopy can be considered to document pleural involvement, which would indicate extensive-stage disease.…”
Section: Stagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44,45 Thoracentesis with cytologic analysis is recommended if a pleural effusion is large enough to be safely accessed via ultrasound guidance. If thoracentesis does not show malignant cells, then thoracoscopy can be considered to document pleural involvement, which would indicate extensive-stage disease.…”
Section: Stagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51,[60][61][62][63][64][65][66] In patients whose PET scans were suspected of showing nodal metastases, EBUS had sensitivities between 90% and 95% and negative predictive values between 60% and 97%. 52,67,68 In a study in 100 patients with NSCLC without nodal enlargement at CT, sensitivity and negative predictive value were 92% and 96%, respectively. 69 In another series of 100 patients with NSCLC with small (mean diameter, 7.9 mm) and PET-negative nodes, EBUS detected mediastinal malignancy in 9% of patients and had a sensitivity and a negative predictive value of 89% and 99%, respectively.…”
Section: Nodal Staging By Ebusmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Thus invasive mediastinal staging either by endobronchial ultrasoundguided fine needle aspiration or by mediastinoscopy should be routinely performed [21]. An ongoing discussion exists about the classificiation of ipsilateral supraclavicular nodes and whether the classification as N3 is accurate in the view of the proximity to the primary tumor [7,22].…”
Section: Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%