Nomifensine was introduced as an effective antidepressant drug with few
side effects. However, among our patients we have seen 2 typical cases of drug fever due to
nomifensine. 2-4 weeks after start of nomifensine treatment, 75-150 mg/day, for recurrent
endogenous depressions the patients developed shiverings and fever. Nomifensine was
withdrawn and both became afebrile within 1 day. A provocation test with 50 mg nomifensine
p.o. again resulted in shiverings and fever within 6-8 h. 1 of the patients was
allergic to other drugs and suffered from asthma. During the acute episode of illness the
serum concentration of alanine aminotransferase was elevated and it normalized after
stopping the treatment. A liver biopsy at that time showed liver cell necrosis, and a moderate
grade of steatosis and fibrosis was also present. The results indicate that nomifensine
may cause drug fever. It is possible that patients with allergy and/or liver diseases in
particular may be susceptible to drug fever due to nomifensine.