Echocardiography in Left Atrial Thrombosis

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is associated with low-flow state and increased thrombogenicity in the left atrium (LA). Multiple echocardiographic presentations, including thrombosis, sludge, and smoke formation, have been demonstrated in just one biplane transesophageal echocardiographic view, along with normal structures, i.e., pectinate muscles and Coumadin ridge, which are highly educational for cardiologists.