“…Natural colorants are gaining popularity due to their nontoxic and environmentally beneficial properties. ,− There are numerous sources of color that may be extracted from plants, animals, and insects, and these sources can be used in a variety of ways to dye textiles. ,− Comparing the cost of production, getting dyes from waste and byproducts would be better than harvesting directly. ,,− However, there are drawbacks and difficulties in using natural colorants for dyeing textiles. ,− These include their inherent shortcomings, which have limited their potential for industrial use, , the lower yield and color fastness, mordant and other chemical requirements, and little to no attraction toward the textile substrate. − Also, using metallic mordants in the dyeing process increases the effluent burden because they do not exhaust in a residual dye bath. ,, …”