2008
DOI: 10.2109/jcersj2.116.1175
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Eco-friendly processing and methods for ceramic materials - A review

Abstract: Restrictions regarding waste disposal and strict environmental regulations require eco-friendly technologies. Organics such as binders are used extensively in green body fabrication but they must be eliminated and/or decreased due to global problems because during heat treatment carbon dioxide and other hydrocarbon emissions take place after organic decomposition. If it is possible to remove these polymers fully or partially before heat treatment, then harmful gas evolution to the atmosphere can be eliminated … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported and proven that the mechanochemical activation in high energy ball milling consists of a suitable pretreatment of raw materials to obtain dense ceramics. Its effect is to activate the chemical and physical processes by incorporating surface energy powders that are usually nanosized, thus effectively achieving homogeneous mixtures of powders even of different sizes [25][26][27][28][29]. Sintering is one of these activated processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported and proven that the mechanochemical activation in high energy ball milling consists of a suitable pretreatment of raw materials to obtain dense ceramics. Its effect is to activate the chemical and physical processes by incorporating surface energy powders that are usually nanosized, thus effectively achieving homogeneous mixtures of powders even of different sizes [25][26][27][28][29]. Sintering is one of these activated processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11] In this sense, Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 -based piezoceramics should be recycled and reused to the greatest possible extent, ideally via energy-and environmentally friendly approaches, before being permanently disposed. [12][13][14] In terms of the recycling method, a recently developed concept of making upside-down ceramic-ceramic composites via the ultralow-temperature densification mechanism is a promising candidate. Such composite materials adopt exceptionally high filler content with multimodal particle sizes (the majority being >100 μm) and much lower binder (inversed matrix) content compared to that in a conventional composite, namely, "'upsidedown"'.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the several actions that may contribute to achieving the abovementioned goals, the use of low-toxicity materials and recycling plays a major role [1]. With regard to ceramic processing, environmental impacts may be reduced in many ways, such as the development of rapid sintering processes, new additives to decrease the temperature of powder synthesis, replacement of toxic organic solvents used in forming methods (such as tape casting and powder injection molding) by aqueous systems, development of manufacturing routes with fewer steps, and elimination or reduction of organic binders (e.g., PVA, PEG, PMMA, and PVB) [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%