An incredible amount of joss fly ash is produced from the burning of Chinese holy joss paper; thus, an excellent method of recycling joss fly ash waste to extract aluminosilicate nanocomposites is explored. The present research aims to introduce a novel method to recycle joss fly ash through a simple and straightforward experimental procedure involving acidic and alkaline treatments. The synthesized aluminosilicate nanocomposite was characterized to justify its structural and physiochemical characteristics. A morphological analysis was performed with field-emission transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy revealed the size of the aluminosilicate nanocomposite to be ~25 nm, while also confirming a uniformly spherical-shaped nanostructure. The elemental composition was measured by energy dispersive spectroscopy and revealed the Si to Al ratio to be 13.24 to 7.96, showing the high purity of the extracted nanocomposite. The roughness and particle distribution were analyzed using atomic force microscopy and a zeta analysis. X-ray diffraction patterns showed a synthesis of faceted and cubic aluminosilicate crystals in the nanocomposites. The presence of silica and aluminum was further proven by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the functional groups were recognized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The thermal capacity of the nanocomposite was examined by a thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, the research suggested the promising application of aluminosilicate nanocomposites as drug carriers. The above was justified by an enzyme-linked apta-sorbent assay, which claimed that the limit of the aptasensing aluminosilicateconjugated ampicillin was twofold higher than that in the absence of the nanocomposite. The drug delivery property was further justified through an antibacterial analysis against Escherichia coli (gramnegative) and Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive). An increasing amount of fly ash is being produced at an alarming rate throughout the world, and it is not a simple subject to be neglected. More than 90 million tons of fly ash are being produced annually in India, China and the USA and ~50,000 acres of land are used for ash ponds 1. Apart from coal combustion in thermal power plants, joss paper fly ash also shows a significant contribution toward tremendous fly ash accumulation. Joss paper has been used since the time of the six dynasties, and it is widely burned by the Chinese population during their festivals and funerals as a notable tradition. An estimated 90,000 to 220,000 tons of joss paper is burned each year. Although the exact figure has not been identified, it is one of the main causes of air pollution, predominantly in China and Taiwan. Efforts toward the invention of ecofriendly burning furnaces with high-efficiency incinerators, to reduce the release of heavy metals from fly ash, are not disregarded but have never met the expected objective 2,3. Several efforts have been shown for the disposal or recycling of joss fly ash. The consumption of fly ash...