2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09236-2
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Ecofriendly remediation technologies for wastewater contaminated with heavy metals with special focus on using water hyacinth and black tea wastes: a review

Abstract: Treatment of water contaminated with heavy metals is challenging. Heavy metals are non-degradable, persistent in the environment, have a high dispersion capacity by water, can bioaccumulate, and represent risks to human and environmental health. Conventional treatment methods have disadvantages; however, adsorption in biomass is a highly promising method with high efficiency and low cost that avoids many of the disadvantages of conventional methods. Black tea (BT) wastes and water hyacinth (WH) have attracted … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 108 publications
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“…Heavy metal remediation technologies are time-consuming and laborious. In addition, the major challenges for bioremediation techniques concern their implementation at the commercial level and their application in water treatment plants [ 140 ]. These techniques involve the use of chelating agents and surfactants for the modification of the adsorbent surface, and bacterial immobilization on the solid surface and the use of composite nanomaterial or biopolymers to increase the removal of heavy metals from water.…”
Section: Removal Of Heavy Metal Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metal remediation technologies are time-consuming and laborious. In addition, the major challenges for bioremediation techniques concern their implementation at the commercial level and their application in water treatment plants [ 140 ]. These techniques involve the use of chelating agents and surfactants for the modification of the adsorbent surface, and bacterial immobilization on the solid surface and the use of composite nanomaterial or biopolymers to increase the removal of heavy metals from water.…”
Section: Removal Of Heavy Metal Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bioremediation method, which includes phytoremediation and microbiological remediation, is also shown in Table 4. Growing specific plants in the polluted soil, such as Cruciferae species like the genus Brassica, Alyssums, etc., was part of the phytoremediation process (Xin et al, 2003;Elbasiouny et al, 2021;Jeyasundar et al, 2021;Kumar et al, 2021;Mazarji et al, 2021;Verma et al, 2021;Amuah et al, 2022;Awasthi et al, 2022). The most crucial factor is finding plants with a solid capacity to amass and overcome HMs.…”
Section: Remediation Technics Of Soil Contaminated With Hmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the metal(loid)s have an important role in human metabolism at trace amounts but in higher concentrations, they can cause toxicity (Palansooriya et al, 2020;Ahmed et al, 2022). They can be emitted into the atmosphere via mining and industrial activities and end up adjacent to water bodies and soils (Alengebawy et al, 2021;Elbasiouny et al, 2021).…”
Section: Metal(loid)smentioning
confidence: 99%