Ecological Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Cultivation: Rokan Hilir and Dumai Context

Effendi, Irwan; Elizal,

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/469/1/012037

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…According to Effendi & Elizal (2020), the optimal NO2 --N (nitrite) is <0.05 mg L -1 with a tolerance of 0.1-1 mg L -1 . Nitrite is the parameter of water quality that has the highest influence on the growth rate of P. vannamei, by 75.2%, compared with the other factors, such as DO and total Vibrio (Ariadi et al 2019).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of different air diffusers on whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei in recirculating aquaculture system: effects on water quality and shrimp growth

Huynh,

Tu Phan,

Hai Vu

et al. 2024

Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different air diffusers on the oxygen transfer rate, water quality, and growth performance of the whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, for 60 days using a recirculating aquaculture system. The first experiment was conducted with six treatments applying two different air diffusers regarding two treatments (TRT): (i) rubber aeration tube and (ii) airstone at three different air pressures (0.025, 0.05, and 0.075 Mpa), respectively. Based on the first experiment's results, the second experiment was designed with two treatments: TRT1 - rubber aeration tube and TRT2 - airstone. Results indicated that the standard oxygen transfer rate increased as the pressure increased. The rubber aeration tube and air stone showed no significant difference at pressure levels. Therefore, the second experiment used a pressure level of 0.025 Mpa for TRT1 and TRT2. The results from the second trial showed that the dissolved oxygen in TRT1 did not differ significantly from that in TRT2. At the same time, the other parameters, such as temperature, pH, and alkalinity, remained steady throughout the culture period. The survival rate and biomass had the highest values in TRT2, but no significant differences were found in growth performance compared to TRT1. The results of this study suggest that either rubber aeration tubes or air stones are feasible and effective alternatives to improve the water quality and growth performance of P. vannamei in experimental conditions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of different air diffusers on whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei in recirculating aquaculture system: effects on water quality and shrimp growth

Huynh,

Tu Phan,

Hai Vu

et al. 2024

Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res.

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“…The ponds again fell right inside the optimum range for water transparency. The optimum pH for Vannamei growth ranges from 7.5 to 8.0 with a tolerance of 7.0 to 8.5, a reasonable range for the life and growth of the Vannamei shrimp [EFFENDI, ELIZAL 2020]. Both Vannamei shrimp ponds were in low or sub-optimal condition since the pH level was too acidic because of the rainy season during the research.…”

Section: Dynamics Of Water Quality Parametersmentioning

confidence: 95%

Journal of Water and Land Development

2022

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This research analysed the availability of phytoplankton and the growth rate of Vannamei shrimp in relation to water quality changes. The research was carried out in February-March 2021 for a half cycle of shrimp cultivation in two ponds of the Brackish Water Fish Culture Probolinggo Laboratory in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. The research used a descriptive method and included a survey. Sampling was made every two weeks for two months. Nine parameters were measured and ten shrimps were taken for a specific growth rate (SGR) measurement once per sampling. Data were analysed using the principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Secondary data of water quality were added for the PCA. The results show that the phytoplankton found in the first pond consisted of Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, and Cyanophyta, whereas the phytoplankton in the other pond included Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, Cyanophyta, and Dinophyta. The abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 12-80•10 3 cell•cm -3 , which indicated eutrophic waters. The PCA demonstrated that pH, nitrate, and total organic matter (TOM) significantly influenced phytoplankton abundance in the pond. In addition, water quality parameters, such as temperature, transparency, salinity, nitrite and phosphate levels, were tolerable in both ponds for the growth of shrimps. However, the level of pH was lower than the aquaculture quality standard, whereas those of nitrate, ammonia, and TOM were higher. The growth rate of Vannamei shrimp increased by 0.76-7.34%•day -1 .

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Potency and Strategy of Aquaculture Development in Rokan Hilir Regency, Province of Riau, Indonesia

Effendi

Elizal

Zargustin

et al. 2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Rokan Hilir Regency is situated east coast of Sumatera in Riau Province. Fish production of the area dominated by capture fisheries (80.67%) compared to aquaculture production (19.33%), however, there is a demand for strengthening the role of aquacuture. This study aimed to analyze the prospects and strategies for developing aquaculture in this area. Primary data was obtained by measuring of water quality, observations of aquaculture objects and other supporting facilities. Interviews and discussion were conducted with fish farmers, community leaders, the fishing industry, local government officials and other stakeholders. Secondary data were obtained from government and private institutions. This area has the potential for freshwater aquaculture of 102.80 ha, brackishwater aquaculture of 3,049.25 ha, and marine aquaculture of 118.330 ha. In 2019, aquaculture only utilized an area of around 2,879,107 ha, including 47,107 ha of freshwater (ponds), 10 ha of brackish, and 2,822 ha of shellfish ponds. Aquaculture production in 2019 was 15,006.34 tons consisting of fish production from ponds (blood clams and shrimp) 9,009.34 tons which was the main production, followed by fish production from ponds of 5,997 tons. In coastal waters, it is recommended to cultivate blood cockles and Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). While in inland waters, the recommended fish culture included tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), striped catfish (Pangasianodon sp), kissing gouramy (Osphronemus sp), and African catfish (Clarias gariepenus), both in ponds and floating net cages. The recommended development strategies include; training on aquaculture human resources, training on making their own feed, building seed and brood centers, and providing business stimulants in the form of seeds, making ponds and floating net cages as well as sustainable guidance from the fisheries industry and the government.

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Ecological Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Cultivation: Rokan Hilir and Dumai Context

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

The use of different air diffusers on whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei in recirculating aquaculture system: effects on water quality and shrimp growth

The use of different air diffusers on whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei in recirculating aquaculture system: effects on water quality and shrimp growth

Journal of Water and Land Development

Potency and Strategy of Aquaculture Development in Rokan Hilir Regency, Province of Riau, Indonesia

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