2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134552
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Ecological and human health risk of sulfonamides in surface water and groundwater of Huixian karst wetland in Guilin, China

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Cited by 113 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…RQ values ≥ 1 indicate the possibility of risk if the compound is ingested by drinking water consumption considering a lifelong exposure, while for RQ values ≤ 0.2 the risk for adverse human health effects is negligibly low [9,33]. Since in the majority of the samples more than two compounds occurred, a mixed health Risk Quotient (RQ mix ) was calculated as a sum of individual RQs taking into account the Concentration Addition (CA) concept, as proposed by Qin et al [37].…”
Section: Human Health Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…RQ values ≥ 1 indicate the possibility of risk if the compound is ingested by drinking water consumption considering a lifelong exposure, while for RQ values ≤ 0.2 the risk for adverse human health effects is negligibly low [9,33]. Since in the majority of the samples more than two compounds occurred, a mixed health Risk Quotient (RQ mix ) was calculated as a sum of individual RQs taking into account the Concentration Addition (CA) concept, as proposed by Qin et al [37].…”
Section: Human Health Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, since toxicological data of mixtures are limited, in this study we calculated the RQ of the mixtures as a sum of the individual RQs of the detected compounds according to the concentration addition (CA) concept [51]. This concept is widely used for calculating the combined risks of exposure and it assumes that the different compounds in the mixture will not interact among them, since they share the same mechanism of action and the same toxicity target [25,37]. All the components in a mixture contribute to the total toxicity depending on their concentration, resulting to the expectation that even if the individual compounds do not pose a risk, the mixture could pose it due to the addition effect [25].…”
Section: Individual Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Most of them have attained Grade I-III. Statistically, Grade I-III water category of lakes and reservoirs moved from 66.6% in 2018 to 69.1% in 2019 but the number of grade V+ water quality in lakes and reservoirs has declined from 8.1% in 2019 to 7.3% in 2019 (Qin, Pang et al 2020).…”
Section: Improving Water Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The Huixian karst wetland is considered as the largest karst wetland in South China (Cai et al, 2009;Chen et al, 2020;Pan et al, 2020) and has been listed as a national wetland park since 2012. This wetland has crucial ecological functions with respect to the Li River, including flood control, water purification, and biodiversity support (Qin et al, 2020). Because of its significant social-ecological value to nearby regions, many recent studies have reported on the hydrology (Pan et al, 2020), soil properties (Li et al, 2017b), contamination (Chen et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2020), and microalgal and bacterial communities (Yan et al, 2020) of the Huixian karst wetland.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%