2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.11.015
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Ecological effects of small-scale cutting of Philippine mangrove forests

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Cited by 90 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Although the species matter to some extent what kind of raw materials can be collected (especially in case of higher value resources), research has shown that for the most crucial NTPF's, such as fuel wood, charcoal and construction material, selection tends not to be very selective. Rather than selecting the most suitable species, people are more likely to make decisions about which ones to harvest based on relative availability, rather than species preference (Walters 2005a). Due to material poverty and dependence on mangrove wood products to meet basic needs, coastal communities often cannot afford to be selective and, instead, will harvest what is most readily available to them (Ewel et al 1998).…”
Section: Raw Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the species matter to some extent what kind of raw materials can be collected (especially in case of higher value resources), research has shown that for the most crucial NTPF's, such as fuel wood, charcoal and construction material, selection tends not to be very selective. Rather than selecting the most suitable species, people are more likely to make decisions about which ones to harvest based on relative availability, rather than species preference (Walters 2005a). Due to material poverty and dependence on mangrove wood products to meet basic needs, coastal communities often cannot afford to be selective and, instead, will harvest what is most readily available to them (Ewel et al 1998).…”
Section: Raw Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Influenced by this policy, the area of mangrove forests continued to increase in many regions; the government's aim of protecting the environment seems to have been achieved. However, the study of Walters and Vayda finds that in the so-called successful cases, the environmental benefits were not obvious because the planted mangrove forests mainly consisted of a single species that cannot equal the primary forests in function [21,22]. In addition, these single species forests rapidly expanded, resulting in threats and damage to the environment of the primary mangrove forests [23].…”
Section: Event Ecologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies focused on these ecosystems as well as the animals highly dependent on them are important to establish programs for their effective and sustainable management (Bacon andAlleng 1992, Farnsworth andEllison 1997). Studies with careful attention to the ecology of human resource use are especially critical in light of the widespread influence of humans on mangrove ecosystems (Walters 2005, Walters et al 2008.…”
Section: Final Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%