Ecological Innovations of Materials in Art Objects to Create a Comfortable Human Environment

Abstract

The study developed and proposed an innovative approach based on the use of ecological materials in art objects to create a healthy and comfortable environment. As a result of the analysis of the research, the main structural characteristics of the materials were revealed. Methods for assessing the aesthetic and functional qualities of materials in the modern sphere of their rational use are analyzed. The functional possibilities of using new modern materials in fine art objects are shown. The systematization of materials used in classical forms of art and in modern trends of art has been carried out. An informational-structural model of the choice of artistic material in the creation of objects of fine art, taking into account their properties and characteristics, is proposed. Implementation of research results is shown on the example of author's works. It is proposed to use ecological innovations of materials in art objects when designing an ecological human environment.

The color of the surface of the Art object as a means of harmonizing the modern architectural environment

“…When creating various Art objects, all materials used are selected according to their quality, physical and plastic properties, purpose, structure, composition and manufacturability. In many areas of human activity, rapid scientific and technological progress provides enormous opportunities for innovation, which also ensures the creation of new materials for the work of artists, designers in the fine arts [20].…”

“…Color also has texture. Textured and non-textured possibilities of a colored surface differ according to color tone, saturation, lightness, distance, lighting and nature of the material [20]. The greater the distance to the observer, the worse the surface texture is perceived, the smoother, smoother this surface becomes.…”

“…Any Art object is created using various materials. For a designer and an artist, this is a material that is used to implement a creative idea [18][19][20] In addition to functional specificity, the material is capable of evoking certain associations, emotional gamut of different nature (for example, shiny material is often associated with positive emotions, while dull material is often associated with negative ones).…”

“…In the formation of the aesthetic perception of the surrounding space, artistic material can participate indirectly. It is a means of achieving expressiveness and imagery in solving aesthetic, stylistic and thematic tasks, a certain emotional load in accordance with the creative concept in the design of the architectural and spatial environment [20]. An Art object and its surrounding architectural environment always have a certain surface, respectively, have a certain texture that can give any form a different character, strengthening or weakening its plasticity.…”

Incorporating inclusive principles in universal design in the design of social service centers

“…Основний закон роботи нервової системи -взаємодія процесів роздратування і гальмування. Зміна станів роздратування і гальмування відчувається людиною як зміна емоцій або психічного комфорту чи дискомфорту [3,4]. Сучасне розуміння фізіологічного сприйняття та впливу кольору і кольорових сполучень на людину найчастіше належить до поняття кольоротерапія -«Арттерапія», яке тісно пов'язано з психологією та засобами образотворчого мистецтва.…”