2017
DOI: 10.1186/s40691-017-0109-x
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Ecological risk assessment and health safety speculation during color fastness properties enhancement of natural dyed cotton through metallic mordants

Abstract: Variety and durability of color are presumed as key constrains of natural dyes. So, this study attempts to investigate the effect of metallic mordants on the color fastness properties of ecologically dyed cotton fabric using banana floral stem sap. Color difference was measured in terms of hue (ΔH*), chroma (ΔL*) and value (ΔC*) difference. Metal ions in residual mordanting bath, dyeing wastewater and level of trace metals in the finished fabric surface were accessed to justify the environmental safety and spe… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The spectrophotometer measured raw banana fiber, dyed fiber, and cotton fiber samples' reflectance factor and evaluated the color deviations of ΔΕ* values obtained by CIELab (L*, a*, b*, c*, and h) color system. 17 The lightness-L* and the chromaticity coordinates a*-green/red, b*-blue/yellow, C*-chroma, and h-hue angle color parameters were assessed. According to American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists (AATCC) test method, color value was evaluated as 173-2006 in illuminant D65, large area view, and International Commission on Illumination (CIE) 10° standard observer.…”
Section: Assessment Of the Colors Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spectrophotometer measured raw banana fiber, dyed fiber, and cotton fiber samples' reflectance factor and evaluated the color deviations of ΔΕ* values obtained by CIELab (L*, a*, b*, c*, and h) color system. 17 The lightness-L* and the chromaticity coordinates a*-green/red, b*-blue/yellow, C*-chroma, and h-hue angle color parameters were assessed. According to American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists (AATCC) test method, color value was evaluated as 173-2006 in illuminant D65, large area view, and International Commission on Illumination (CIE) 10° standard observer.…”
Section: Assessment Of the Colors Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its process pollutes both water and the environment with toxic waste. The World Bank considers that 17 to 20% of industrial water pollution comes from textile dyeing and from the finishing treatment given to the fabric [3][4][5]. It is estimated that 150 L of wastewater is generated to produce one kilogram of the finished product in the textile industry and certain synthetic dyes present are not biodegradable or remain in the environment for a long period, causing pollution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that 20% of used dyes are dumped into the environment because of their low level of affinity with the fabrics [8]. On the other hand, natural dyes come from renewable, ecological, safe, non-carcinogenic, non-allergenic and biodegradable sources [4,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluating various colour fastness properties of the selected dyed fabric, standard methods were employed [ 21 ]. Colour fastness to wash, rubbing (dry and wet), water, perspiration, light and saliva were assessed visually by using grey scale of colour change and staining.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%