2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.04.006
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Ecological risk assessment of the presence of pharmaceutical residues in a French national water survey

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Cited by 122 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The derivation of PECs is typically based on data for pharmaceutical usage, degree of metabolism in humans, removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), and environmental dilution. The method most commonly used is based on the approach recommended in the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) guidelines for assessment of the risk of human pharmaceuticals in the environment [6,9,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Default parameters (e.g., for dilution of wastewater by the receiving water) proposed by the EMEA guidance are regularly used in these prioritization exercises, regardless of their suitability [6,10,18,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The derivation of PECs is typically based on data for pharmaceutical usage, degree of metabolism in humans, removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), and environmental dilution. The method most commonly used is based on the approach recommended in the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) guidelines for assessment of the risk of human pharmaceuticals in the environment [6,9,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Default parameters (e.g., for dilution of wastewater by the receiving water) proposed by the EMEA guidance are regularly used in these prioritization exercises, regardless of their suitability [6,10,18,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over more than two decades, pharmaceuticals and hormones have become crucial micropollutants due to their presence at trace concentrations (generally ng/L range) in the aquatic environment [1][2][3][4][5]. The primary source is prescribed and normal patient use and excretion combined with incomplete removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), which accounts for the predominant portion of detected concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the estimated MEC/PNEC (real risk) ratio for ibuprofen was over 1, a probable environmental risk was suggested (Bouissou-Schurtz et al 2014). The hitherto toxic effects of ibuprofen on Scenedesmus subspicatus , Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata , Daphnia magna , Daphnia longispina , Neocaridina denticulata , Danio rerio , Pimephales notatus , Oncorhynchus mykiss , Rutilus rutilus , Oreochromis niloticus , Oryzias latipes , Menidia beryllina and Mytilus galloprovinciali as model organisms were evaluated (Brozinski et al 2013; Fent et al 2006; Flippin et al 2007; Gonzalez-Naranjo and Boltes 2014; Gonzales-Rey and Bebianno 2012; Jeffries et al 2015; Ragugnetti et al 2011; Sung et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%