“…For instance, headwaters are less open to new arrivals of individuals of species primarily dispersing within the network and are therefore more isolated than locations downstream (Brown & Swan, ; Clarke, Mac Nally, Bond, & Lake, ; Schmera et al., ). As a result, much of river network biodiversity is supported in headwaters through a greater turnover of species among sites, and potentially greater evolutionary divergence (Boumans, Hogner, Brittain, & Johnsen, ; Leys, Keller, Robinson, & Räsänen, ), despite lower mean local richness than in mainstem reaches (but see Clarke, Nally, Bond, & Lake, ); a general pattern that has empirical, experimental, and theoretical support (Carrara, Altermatt, Rodriguez‐Iturbe, & Rinaldo, ; Finn, Bonada, Múrria, & Hughes, ; Muneepeerakul et al., ; Seymour, Fronhofer, & Altermatt, ). Central and peripheral locations within a network can also exhibit divergent dynamics.…”