2017
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2638
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Ecological speciation by temporal isolation in a population of the stonefly Leuctra hippopus (Plecoptera, Leuctridae)

Abstract: Stream dwelling invertebrates are ideal candidates for the study of ecological speciation as they are often adapted to particular environmental conditions within a stream and inhabit only certain reaches of a drainage basin, separated by unsuitable habitat. We studied an atypical population of the stonefly Leuctra hippopus at a site in central Norway, the Isterfoss rapids, in relation to three nearby and two remote conspecific populations. Adults of this population emerge about a month earlier than those of ne… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…sanbena shared haplotypes from different lineages, revealing a possible introgression or incomplete sorting of ancestral polymorphisms [10]. This is an often reported phenomenon in stoneflies [40], [69], [70], which remains as unresolved species. Resolving the problems between the process of evolution of morphological characters and the genetic variation within species will improve our future understanding of the origin of the species and the local species distribution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…sanbena shared haplotypes from different lineages, revealing a possible introgression or incomplete sorting of ancestral polymorphisms [10]. This is an often reported phenomenon in stoneflies [40], [69], [70], which remains as unresolved species. Resolving the problems between the process of evolution of morphological characters and the genetic variation within species will improve our future understanding of the origin of the species and the local species distribution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Boumans et al. ), amphibians (e.g., Hillis ) and in particular in free‐spawning marine animals such as corals and tropical green algae (Knowlton et al. ; Clifton and Clifton ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, reviews on flowering plants (e.g., Rathcke and Lacey 1985;Lowry et al 2008) have concluded that although prezygotic isolation is on average twice as strong as postzygotic isolation, divergence in flowering time often has a relatively small influence on reproductive isolation compared to other prezygotic barriers such as habitat and pollinator isolation (but see also Silvertown et al 2005). By contrast, temporal isolation seems to play an important role in some insects (e.g., Harrison 1985;Ording et al 2010;Boumans et al 2017), amphibians (e.g., Hillis 1981) and in particular in freespawning marine animals such as corals and tropical green algae (Knowlton et al 1997;Clifton and Clifton 1999). Marine environments are often relatively stable, suggesting that the evolution of temporal isolation through competition (e.g., Butlin 1987;Howard 1993;Pfennig and Pfennig 2009) or reinforcement (Fisher 1930;Dobzhansky 1937) or due to different responses to changes in the local climate (this study) may be less constrained by abiotic temporal effects on resource availability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, headwaters are less open to new arrivals of individuals of species primarily dispersing within the network and are therefore more isolated than locations downstream (Brown & Swan, ; Clarke, Mac Nally, Bond, & Lake, ; Schmera et al., ). As a result, much of river network biodiversity is supported in headwaters through a greater turnover of species among sites, and potentially greater evolutionary divergence (Boumans, Hogner, Brittain, & Johnsen, ; Leys, Keller, Robinson, & Räsänen, ), despite lower mean local richness than in mainstem reaches (but see Clarke, Nally, Bond, & Lake, ); a general pattern that has empirical, experimental, and theoretical support (Carrara, Altermatt, Rodriguez‐Iturbe, & Rinaldo, ; Finn, Bonada, Múrria, & Hughes, ; Muneepeerakul et al., ; Seymour, Fronhofer, & Altermatt, ). Central and peripheral locations within a network can also exhibit divergent dynamics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%