1988
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-947x(1988)114:3(259)
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Economic Analysis of Rubber‐Modified Asphalt Mixes

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Cited by 42 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Some studies have illustrated that although the initial cost of rubberized asphalt mixtures is higher than conventional ones, the LCCA proves that the total cost of rubberized HMA is less than conventional HMA due to a significant improvement in performance [138,139]. Based on some economic terms, such as annual equivalent costs, capital costs, and layer equivalencies, an economic analysis on the CRM asphalt mixtures used as a surface course revealed that they are more cost effective than the conventional HMA surface course mixtures [140]. Cheng and Hicks [138] investigated a comparison between the cost of rubberized and conventional HMA for different types of roads (interstate, state, and U.S. routes) and different project sizes (large and medium) using LCCA in California.…”
Section: Economic Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have illustrated that although the initial cost of rubberized asphalt mixtures is higher than conventional ones, the LCCA proves that the total cost of rubberized HMA is less than conventional HMA due to a significant improvement in performance [138,139]. Based on some economic terms, such as annual equivalent costs, capital costs, and layer equivalencies, an economic analysis on the CRM asphalt mixtures used as a surface course revealed that they are more cost effective than the conventional HMA surface course mixtures [140]. Cheng and Hicks [138] investigated a comparison between the cost of rubberized and conventional HMA for different types of roads (interstate, state, and U.S. routes) and different project sizes (large and medium) using LCCA in California.…”
Section: Economic Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Crane, et al, 1978 (Bernard, 1990;Biddulph, 1977 (Walsh, 1979 Typical asphalt-rubber content for gap graded mixes ranges from 8 to 9 percent (Heitzman, 1992 as the patented product, PlusRide (Bjorklund, 1979;Allen and Turgeon, 1990 (Heitzman, 1992 Esch, 1984;Lundy, et al, 1987;McQuillen, et al, 1988;Takallou and Hicks, 1988;Schnormeier, 1986;Takallou, et al, 1985;and Vallerga, 1980) and industry publications (e.g., PlusRide, 1984;Arm-R-Shield, 1986) indicate that adding CRA to asphalt paving products (as a binder or as an aggregate) improves the engineering characteristics of pavements, including the service life.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been found (Ahmed, 1991) Various studies on the economics of using CRA in asphalt paving products (e.g., KDOT, 1990;McQuillen et al, 1988; NYSDOT, 1990, Heitzman, 1992) show that the products are not The asphalt paving products containing CRA are generally acceptable from an environmental viewpoint. A recent study (Rinck and Napier, 1991) indicates that the risk to paving workers associated with its use are negligible.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The target air void content is 2 to 4 percent (Heitzman, 1992 Various laboratory, field, and analytical studies (e.g., Esch, 1984;Lundy, et al, 1987;McQuillen, et al, 1988;Takallou and Hicks, 1988;Schnormeier, 1986;Takallou, et al, 1985; and Vallerga, 1980) and industry publications (e.g., PlusRide, 1984;Arm-R-Shield, 1986) indicate that adding CRA to asphalt paving products (as a binder or as an aggregate) improves the engineering characteristics of pavements, including the service life.…”
Section: The MIX Design For Plusride Does Not Follow Normal Marshall Ormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been found (Ahmed, 1991) Various studies on the economics of using CRA in asphalt paving products (e.g., KDOT, 1990;McQuillen et al, 1988;NYSDOT, 45 1990, Heitzman, 1992 show that the products are not cost The asphalt paving products containing CRA are generally acceptable from an environmental viewpoint. A recent study (Rinck and Napier, 1991) indicates that the risk to paving workers associated with its use are negligible.…”
Section: The MIX Design For Plusride Does Not Follow Normal Marshall Ormentioning
confidence: 99%