Economic and biological characteristics and productivity analysis of sunflower hybrids

Shahini, Ermir; Mialkovskyi, Ruslan; Nebaba, Kateryna; Ivanyshyn, Oleksandr; Liubytska, Diana

doi:10.48077/scihor8.2023.83

Scientific Horizons

2023

DOI: 10.48077/scihor8.2023.83

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Economic and biological characteristics and productivity analysis of sunflower hybrids

Ermir Shahini,

Ruslan Mialkovskyi,

Kateryna Nebaba

et al.

Abstract: Evaluation of the biological characteristics of sunflower hybrids and their potential to improve the qualities of the plant under study that are useful for agricultural development is considered relevant. The research aims to carefully and in-depth evaluate the biological characteristics of sunflower hybrids to obtain information on the possibility of improving the qualities of the plant under study that is useful for agricultural development. During the experiment, the properties of such sunflower hybrids as … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications

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Committing corruption-related crimes in commercial and other organizations and ways to counter them

Abishev,

Begaliyev,

Baimakhanov

2023

Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics

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Relevance. The relevance of the research is due to the need to improve the measures of criminal law in connection with the multiplicity of complex issues and consequences of corruption and its criminal manifestations. Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the state of corruption in commercial and other organizations and identify ways to counter this phenomenon. Methodology. The theoretical approach, the dogmatic approach, the formal legal approach, the method of legal hermeneutics, the method of deduction should be noted among the methodological approaches used. The concept of a corruption crime was analyzed through the prism of various approaches, namely, doctrinal, legislative and departmental. Results. Clear criteria were established, which made it possible to minimize disagreements in the legal assessment of acts as corrupt. The issue of the negative impact of corruption on the public life of the state as a whole was also considered, necessitating analysis of the existing preventive anti-corruption measures. It was noted that at the moment there are positive results in filling positions in the state executive bodies in a manner that is based on meritocracy principles. A special role in counteracting corruption-related crimes is occupied by preventive educational measures among the population in relation to these crimes. An equally important aspect is the identification of the need for further implementation of the provisions of international conventions, which are effective preventive tools for abuse of po0hwer for mercenary purposes, into the current domestic legal framework. Conclusions. The practical value of the results obtained lies in providing ways to improve the effectiveness of the current anti-corruption policy and reduce the incidence of corruption-related crimes.

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Committing corruption-related crimes in commercial and other organizations and ways to counter them

Abishev,

Begaliyev,

Baimakhanov

2023

Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics

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Economic crime in the new Kazakhstan – a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of EAEU member states

Utarov,

Sarykulov,

Beisembayeva

et al. 2023

Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics

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Relevance. Economic criminal offences are a factor in slowing a country's development. The number of such crimes is growing rapidly around the world, and the methods of committing them are becoming increasingly sophisticated, which determines the relevance of establishing new methods of countering economic crime and reforming legislation in this area, including in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to explore the essence, characteristics and features of economic crime, as well as the grounds for criminal liability for economic crimes in the Eurasian Economic Union countries. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was dialectical and comparative methods, case study, abstraction, methods of system-structural and logical analysis, methods of registration and ranking, method of generalisation, which allowed to clarify the concepts and characteristics of economic crime; to consider available definitions of economic crime and individual provisions of the regulatory framework of Eurasian Economic Union member states on the regulation of economic crime; to characterise the legal nature of economic crime; to analyse the main scientific and methodological developments in this area. Results. The types of economic crimes in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union were compared; to compare types of economic crime in the Eurasian Economic Union member states; to identify current trends in economic crime within the Eurasian Economic Union; to find out the main advantages of each Eurasian Economic Union member state's national legislation to combat economic crime; to classify possible economic crimes; and to determine the number of economic crimes committed and record their rates in each Eurasian Economic Union state; to characterise the specifics of countering economic crime in the Eurasian Economic Union. Conclusions. The significance of the research results is to provide practical recommendations for improving the legal regulation of relations in the sphere of economic crime, as well as in the process of implementing policies and taking public management decisions in the field of countering economic crime in the Eurasian Economic Union states.

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Development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan: structural analysis

Aibossynova,

Uruzbayeva

2024

Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics

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Relevance. The relevance of the subject under consideration is aimed at investigating the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which is one of the key priorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan since the development of small and medium-sized enterprises allows solving the issue related to the reduction of unemployment in the country and the outflow of youth. One of the characteristic features of recent years in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan is its pronounced quantitative growth without corresponding changes in the results of activities. One of the underlying reasons for this is seen in the nonoptimality of the existing structure of the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises. To support and develop entrepreneurship on an ongoing basis, the authorities of each country are taking measures to improve the business climate. Since January 1, 2020, a moratorium on inspections, preventive control and supervision with visits to small enterprises, including microenterprises, has been introduced in Kazakhstan for three years. In the medium term, a Strategic Plan for the development of Kazakhstan until 2025 has been developed. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify reasons for the low contribution of SMEs to the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan that has developed in recent years based on the results obtained during the structural analysis. Methodology. The following methods were used in the study: analysis, synthesis, comparison, economic and statistical analysis, and graphical representation of data. Results. The results of study allowed forming a number of recommendations aimed at the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and increasing the level of employment among the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Conclusions. This study is of practical importance since the proposed recommendations can be taken as a basis for the development of a Target Programme for the Development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as a Programme for the Employment in small and medium-sized enterprises.

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Economic and biological characteristics and productivity analysis of sunflower hybrids

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Committing corruption-related crimes in commercial and other organizations and ways to counter them

Committing corruption-related crimes in commercial and other organizations and ways to counter them

Economic crime in the new Kazakhstan – a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of EAEU member states

Development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan: structural analysis

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