“…AI-driven data-sharing process streamlining, machine learning algorithms, and 3D and virtual reality data visualisation tools (Arora et al, 2023;Chaklader et al, 2023;Guang-Wen & Siddik, 2023) assist hyper-personalised digital financial and banking services, digital asset purchases, and NFT trading (Alaassar et al, 2023;Cheng, 2023;Sharma et al, 2023a) in blockchain-based data marketplaces and across 3D extended reality and immersive environments (Bhutto et al, 2023;Mikhaylov et al, 2023;Rafiuddin et al, 2023), building meaningful connections and a competitive advantage (Chen & Guo, 2023;Ha, 2023;Kazachenok et al, 2023). Metaverse fintech handles virtual asset-based interest payments, investments and speculations, mortgages and leases, transactions, and rentals by use of 5G, 3D, blockchain, Web3, and virtual reality technologies (Dong & Yu, 2023;Mirza et al, 2023;Zhang et al, 2023), articulating immersive, accessible, engaging, interactive, convenient, and personalized banking services and experiences (Abakah et al, 2023;Mahmud et al, 2023).…”