Economic and Technical Evaluation of LifePO4 Production using Hydrothermal Method

Chairunnisa, Alya; Nandiyanto, Asep Bayu Dani

doi:10.47238/ijeca.v5i2.130

Cited by 2 publications

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“…At present, Li-ion batteries are very widely used, especially for rechargeable batteries of electronic devices, such as laptops, computers, telephones, and vehicles [1][2][3][4]. Therefore, there is a huge demand for Liion battery consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Techno-Economic Analysis of the NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Vehicle Battery Application Using the Hydrothermal Synthesis Method

Zen¹,

Haq²,

Gabriella³

et al. 2021

IJSTT

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The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the economic and industrial scale of the production of NiFe2O4 for vehicle batteries using the hydrothermal synthesis method. The method used is to calculate gross profit margin (GPM), payback period (PBP), cumulative net present value (CNPV), total investment cost (TIC), and profitability index (PI). NiFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized with the main raw materials being NiCl2·6H2O, FeCl3·6H2O, and NaOH (1:2:8). Calculation results from GPM and CNPV/TIC from the NiFe2O4 industry using the hydrothermal synthesis method show the payback period (PBP) in the third year. So that in the third year onwards it can be predicted that the industry will experience profits. It is expected that NiFe2O4 can be applied on an industrial scale for Li-ion battery anodes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Techno-Economic Analysis of the NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Vehicle Battery Application Using the Hydrothermal Synthesis Method

Zen¹,

Haq²,

Gabriella³

et al. 2021

IJSTT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Relithiation Techniques: Balancing Production Costs, Electrochemical Performance, and Environmental Impact

Beletskii,

Volkov,

Evshchik

et al. 2024

Energy & Environ Materials

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Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) has found many applications in the field of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, the increasing volume of end‐of‐life LFP batteries poses an urgent challenge in terms of environmental sustainability and resource management. Therefore, the development and implementation of efficient LFP battery recycling methods are crucial to address these challenges. This article presents a novel, comprehensive evaluation framework for comparing different lithium iron phosphate relithiation techniques. The framework includes three main sets of criteria: direct production cost, electrochemical performance, and environmental impact. Each criterion is scored on a scale of 0–100, with higher scores indicating better performance. The direct production cost is rated based on material costs, energy consumption, key equipment costs, process duration and space requirements. Electrochemical performance is assessed by rate capability and cycle stability. Environmental impact is assessed based on CO2 emissions. The framework provides a standardized technique for researchers and industry professionals to objectively compare relithiation methods, facilitating the identification of the most promising approaches for further development and scale‐up. The total average score across the three criterion groups for electrochemical, chemical, and hydrothermal relithiation methods was approximately 60 points, while sintering scored 39 points, making it the least attractive relithiation technique. Combining approaches outlined in publications with scores exceeding 60, a relithiation scheme was proposed to achieve optimal electrochemical performance with minimal resource consumption and environmental impact. The results demonstrate the framework's applicability and highlight areas for future research and optimization in lithium iron phosphate cathode recycling.

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Economic and Technical Evaluation of LifePO4 Production using Hydrothermal Method

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Techno-Economic Analysis of the NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Vehicle Battery Application Using the Hydrothermal Synthesis Method

Techno-Economic Analysis of the NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Vehicle Battery Application Using the Hydrothermal Synthesis Method

A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Relithiation Techniques: Balancing Production Costs, Electrochemical Performance, and Environmental Impact

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