Economic assessment of the export potential of the Kyrgyz regions: Methodology for calculating and analysing the rating

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology for assessing the export potential of the regions of Kyrgyzstan and conduct an analysis aimed at identifying key factors affecting competitiveness and the development of export opportunities. The methodology was based on the analysis of statistical data from official sources such as the websites of government agencies, ministries, statistical agencies, and international organisations to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the assessment of the export potential of the regions of Kyrgyzstan. The results of the study showed that from 2019 to 2023, there was an overall increase in export volumes in the regions of Kyrgyzstan due to successful economic reforms and infrastructure improvements. The greatest achievements are observed in Batken, Jalal-Abad, Talas regions and the city of Bishkek, while Issyk-Kul and Naryn regions need additional measures. The positive dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP) per capita confirms economic growth and an increase in living standards. The implementation of tax reforms and investments in infrastructure creates favourable conditions for exports. In turn, the international experience of countries such as Singapore, Germany, South Korea, Chile, and India demonstrates the effectiveness of investments in infrastructure and support for innovation to increase the competitiveness of the country's regions. The conclusions highlighted the importance of targeted government initiatives and investments for the balanced development of regions and maximising their contribution to the national economy through the effective use of export potential. Special attention was paid to the need to develop regional support programmes that promote the growth of export activity, improve infrastructure, and attract international investors. This, in turn, contributes to reducing economic disparities between regions and ensuring sustainable economic growth of the country in general