“…Heuristic techniques, which are known for their adaptability and flexibility, have received a lot of attention in recent years for solving a range of real-time economic load dispatch issues. Such techniques include Orthogonal Learning Competitive Swarm Optimizer(OLCSO) [35], Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA) [36], Moth Flame Optimizer (MFO) [37], Opposition-Based Krill Herd Algorithm (OKHA) [38], Two-Stage Artificial Bee Colony (TSABC) [39], Modified Crow Search Algorithm (MCS) [40], Chaotic Improved Harmony Search Algorithm (CIHSA) [41], Improved Fireworks Algorithm with Chaotic Sequence Operator (IFWA-CSO) [42], Exchange Market Algorithm (EMA) [43], Distance-Based Firefly Algorithm (DFA) [44], Root Tree Optimization Algorithm (RTO) [45], Backtracking Search Algorithm (BSA) [46], Adaptive Charged System Search Algorithm (ACSS), Ant Lion optimizer (ALO) [47], Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) [48], Improved Differential Evolution (IDE) [49], Improved Bird Swarm Algorithm (IBSA) [50], Chaotic Bat Algorithm (CBA) [51], Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [52,53], Island Bat Algorithm (IBA) [54], Dual-Population Adaptive Differential Evolution (DPADE) [55], and Chaotic Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (CTLBO) [56], which are used to solve economic load dispatch problems. To summarize, the Artificial Cooperative Search Algorithm (ACS) [57] was recently proposed on the basis of a co-evolution method that may find an optimal solution for the problematical economic load dispatch issue with a high degree of probability.…”