Economic Dispatching Strategy of Double Lead-acid Battery Packs Considering Various Factors

Abstract

In this paper, a new energy storage economic dispatch strategy is proposed. Firstly, the equivalent life of a battery is evaluated based on its discharge of depth, and the optimal operation state of the battery is determined. Then, a mathematical model of double battery packs operation is established, which can make the battery closer to the optimal operation state. According to different demand of power supply, two dispatching strategies are proposed. The first strategy considers the reliability of power supply and maximum wind and photovoltaic energy consumption, and the second strategy considers the life of battery energy storage itself. The simulation operations in IEEE33 bus system. And it results show that the above two strategies can prolong the battery life, reduce the energy storage cost, and bring more benefits to the energy storage system. The second strategy gains more benefits because of more consideration of energy storage itself. Therefore, energy storage equipment, as an auxiliary service equipment, can make the price differentials between purchase and sale of electricity lower. So the price more flexible when it gains profits by purchasing electricity at a low price and selling electricity at a high price. KeywordsEnergy storage strategy • Depth of discharge ( D oD ) • Rain-flow-counting method • Equivalent life • Double battery pack • Optimum operation state * Yubo Wang

From Frustration to Innovation: Exploring the Lived Experiences of E-Bike Users on Limited Charging Infrastructure

“…Battery-Related Issues: Batteries serve an important part in various applications due to their ability to store energy. Research has highlighted the benefits and advantages of battery utilization in several applications, such as energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and the integration of renewable energy sources (Erol, 2021; Gong & Wang, 2020; Probstl et al, 2020) [16,19,39] . However, the usage of batteries also encounters various issues or problems that have a significant impact on its performance.…”

Rechargeable Batteries: Regulating Electronic and Ionic Transports for High Electrochemical Performance

“…Various rechargeable batteries exhibit distinct advantages, such as the low cost and ease of recycling of lead–acid batteries, [ 11 ] high energy density, and long life of metal‐ion batteries. [ 12 ] However, a series of issues due to unsatisfactory electronic and ionic transports needs to be addressed.…”

“…[10] Thus, rechargeable batteries can be classified into lead-acid batteries, metal-ion batteries, metal-sulfur batteries, and metal-air batteries. Various rechargeable batteries exhibit distinct advantages, such as the low cost and ease of recycling of lead-acid batteries, [11] high energy density, and long life of metal-ion batteries. [12] However, a series of issues due to unsatisfactory electronic and ionic transports needs to be addressed.…”