2021
DOI: 10.1111/twec.13193
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Economic drivers of public procurement‐related protection

Abstract: Public procurement, which represents 14% of gross domestic product (GDP) in the European Union (EU) and 10% in the United States (US), (Cernat & Kutlina-Dimitrova, 2015), 1 is notori-1 These figures exclude utilities, e.g., services playing a vital role in economic and social development (water, energy, transport and postal services).

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The data are collected by a team of trade policy experts and are based on official documents (e.g., a government decree and an official budget speech) whenever possible. Given its comprehensiveness and comparability across countries, the database has been used to measure the incidence of non-tariff measures and the level of protectionism (Datt, Hoekman, and Malouche, 2011;Disdier, Fontagné, and Tresa, 2021;Kinzius, Sandkamp, and Yalcin, 2019). Juhász and others (2022) and Evenett and others (2024) also employ the GTA data as a source of information on industrial policies.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data are collected by a team of trade policy experts and are based on official documents (e.g., a government decree and an official budget speech) whenever possible. Given its comprehensiveness and comparability across countries, the database has been used to measure the incidence of non-tariff measures and the level of protectionism (Datt, Hoekman, and Malouche, 2011;Disdier, Fontagné, and Tresa, 2021;Kinzius, Sandkamp, and Yalcin, 2019). Juhász and others (2022) and Evenett and others (2024) also employ the GTA data as a source of information on industrial policies.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Employee performance concerns all managers because it is central to the survival and success of organisations of all types. The performance of public procurement professionals is even more important because it deals with a function which takes a large part of government expenditure for purchasing goods, works, and services required for public programmes and projects (Disdier, Fontagné, & Tresa, 2021). For example, in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, the expenditure on public procurement increased to 12.6% in 2019 from 11.8% in 2008 (OECD, 2021), while in Ethiopia, it takes 64% of the government budget (Dorasamy, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The public procurement function is a government function that involves the acquisition of goods, services and works to meet public needs. The function comprises a large portion of the government's budget (Disdier et al, 2021). For instance, in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, public procurement expenditure has increased by nearly 1% of GDP from 2008 to 2019 (OECD, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The public procurement function is a government function that involves the acquisition of goods, services and works to meet public needs. The function comprises a large portion of the government's budget (Disdier et al. , 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%