Please cite this article as: Leitão, F., Alms, V., Erzini, K., A multi-model approach to evaluate the role of environmental variability and fishing pressure in sardine fisheries, Journal of Marine Systems (2014Systems ( ), doi: 10.1016Systems ( /j.jmarsys.2014 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPTUnderstanding the fluctuations in population abundance is a central question in fisheries. Sardine fisheries are of great importance to Portugal and are data-rich and of primary concern to fisheries managers. In Portugal, sub-stocks of Sardine pilchardus (sardine) are found in different regions:the Northwest (IXaCN), Southwest (IXaCS) and the South coast (IXaS-Algarve). Each of these sardine sub-stocks is affected differently by a unique set of climate and ocean conditions, mainly during larval development and recruitment, which will consequently affect sardine fisheries in the short term. Taking this hypothesis into consideration we examined the effects of hydrographic (river discharge), sea surface temperature, wind driven phenomena, upwelling, and wind magnitude were negatively related with LPUE, revealing that environmental effects match with the regional peak in spawning time. Overall, results suggest that management of small, short-lived pelagic species, such as sardine quotas/sustainable yields, should be adapted to a regional scale because of regional environmental variability.