Economic Efficiency of Anti-Stress and Phytohormone Preparations in Cultivation of Spring Rape in Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

Safiollin, Faik; Хисматуллин, Марс; Khismatullin, Marsel; Minnehametova, Ilhamiya M.; Gafiullina, Liliya F.

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-3555-8_12

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Кукуруза -важная кормовая культура в Республике Татарстан. Она является основной культурой, обеспечивающей отрасль кормопроизводства концентрированными и сочными кормами [1,2,3]. Увеличение кормов происходит за счет увеличения общего выхода кормовых культур.…”

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Responsiveness of the Nur Corn Hybrid to Foliar Top Dressing With Carbamide and Growth Stimulant Izagri Vita in the Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

Mikhaylova

2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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The feed potential of the universal early-maturing hybrid corn Nur was studied in the conditions of the Ancestral region of the Republic of Tatarstan on gray forest heavy loamy soils. The content of humus in the arable layer was characterized as increased by 4.4 %, mobile phosphorus as very high - more than 377 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium increased – 124 mg/kg. The soil had a medium reaction close to neutral (pH 6.3). Meteorological conditions in 2023 were characterized as arid with a lack of precipitation during the growing season of corn. To obtain high-quality feed from corn, different corn nutrition systems were studied: without fertilizers, background N16P16K16, background N16P16K16 + urea leaf dressing in the 5-7 leaf phase, background N16P16K16 + Izagri Vita leaf dressing in the 5-7 leaf phase, background N16P16K16 + Izagri Vita leaf dressing in the 5-7 leaf phase and cob formation. Izagri Vita is a growth stimulant with trace elements. Improving the nutritional conditions of corn extends the growing season by 2-3 days. Corn responds positively to the application of mineral fertilizers and carrying out leaf fertilization with carbamide. This technique ensures the formation of the highest plant height (159.7 cm) and leaf area (42.19 thousand m2/ha). The largest aboveground mass was formed on the von NPK+ variant Izagri Vita 44.50 t/ha. Biometric indicators of corn also improved on fertilized food backgrounds. The highest yield of green mass was obtained on the variants background NPK and background NPK + Izagri Vita (2 phases) (45.81 and 41.88 t/ha). The increase in yield from the applied mineral fertilizers amounted to 16.25 and 12.31 t/ha. Better nutrition of corn provides a more nutritious feed from corn. The NPK background variant had the highest mass fraction of dry matter (86.3 %), crude fiber (35.0 %), and NPK background + From graphite, where the mass fraction of nitrogen was 20.5 g/kg, crude protein 128.2 g/kg, phosphorus 1.0%.

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Responsiveness of the Nur Corn Hybrid to Foliar Top Dressing With Carbamide and Growth Stimulant Izagri Vita in the Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

Mikhaylova

2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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“…Использовали в качестве пролонгатора фосфоритной муки, минеральных удобрений и извести. Кроме того, в составе цеолита содержатся калий, кальций, натрий и комплекс микроэлементов [11,12].…”

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Assessment of the nutritional value of various types of feed prepared from corn, depending on the level of chemicalization and soil cover of the Republic of Tatarstan

Yakhin,

Gabitov,

Sochneva

et al. 2024

Agrobiotechnologies and Digital Farming

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It is known that from the same corn plant material one can prepare silage, cornage, flattened grain or grain for fodder. Each of them contains completely different amounts of nutrients and a wide range of gross feed units. The research results show a direct dependence of the choice of method of using corn on the zonal characteristics of the soil cover, the existing level of chemicalization and the power supply of agricultural units of the Republic of Tatarstan. It should also be particularly emphasized the high efficiency of the integrated use of agrochemicals on leached chernozems of the Republic of Tatarstan. Despite 5 years of liming, phosphorite treatment, the use of zeolite, and the application of NPK with the expectation of obtaining 35 t/ha of green mass, 10.6 t/ha of additional products were obtained, which is 34.6 percent higher than the control. In this version of the experiment, agromeliorants ensured the production of 41.2 t/ha of green mass versus 33.8 t/ha with the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers without prior liming and phosphorite treatment in combination with the use of a prolongator (zeolite) at the rate of 0.5 t/ha. It was also revealed that for the production of flattened grain or cornage with a gross harvest of feed units of 7.94-8.82 t/ha on leached chernozem soils of the Republic of Tatarstan, which account for 83,103 hectares of arable land, the integrated use of agromeliorants and calculated norms of minerals for corn is recommended fertilizers Liming of acidic dark gray and gray forest soils with phosphorite treatment and the addition of zeolite in combination with the use of calculated rates of mineral fertilizers ensures an increase in the gross collection of feed units in corn silage from 4.22 to 6.13 and 3.34 to 5.86 t/ha respectively.

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“…Кроме того, ее используют в качестве сидеральной и медоносной культуры, а рапсовое масло выступает заменителем дизельного топлива. Рапс -хороший предшественник для большинства сельскохозяйственных культур, способный благотворно влиять на структуру почвы, повышать ее плодородие, снижать засоренность полей и кислотность почвенного раствора, а также выполнять фитосанитарную роль [3,4,5]. Семена ярового рапса характеризуются высокой концентрацией жира и протеина.…”

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Effect of Crop Preparation Techniques for Harvesting on Productivity and Biochemical Composition of Seeds of Spring Rapeseed of the Ratnik Variety and the Smilla Hybrid in the Middle Preduralie

Rudometova

Bogatyreva

Акманаев

2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The research was carried out in order to study the influence of methods of preparing crops for harvesting on the yield and biochemical composition of seeds of spring rapeseed in the Middle Urals. The work was carried out in 2020-2021 on soddy medium podzolic heavy loamy soil in Perm region. The experiment scheme included the following options: treatment with Liposam, Bifactor glue, Tornado, Adekvat desiccants, and a combination of adhesive preparations with desiccants. A variety of Russian selection Ratnik and a hybrid of foreign selection Smilla were grown. Biochemical analysis of seeds was carried out by conventional methods. Average for 2020 and 2021 seed yield of spring rapeseed variety Ratnik and hybrid Smilla was at the same level. A similar picture was observed for the content of crude fat, ash and protein. The concentration of crude fiber was higher in the oil seeds of the Smilla hybrid (by 0.5%). Treatment with adhesives and desiccants only affected the productivity of the Smilla hybrid. Significant yield increases, compared with the control, were noted in the options Bifactor, Liposam + Adekvat, Bifactor + Tornado (0.28, 0.27 and 0.39 t/ha, respectively). In the same variants, the largest gross harvest of fat and crude protein per 1 ha was recorded (the increase, in relation to the control, was 1.4...1.6 times). A change in the biochemical composition of spring rapeseed oilseeds was noted, depending on the studied methods of preparing crops for harvesting. Variety Ratnik reacted with an increase in the content of crude fat and crude fiber when treated with Adekvat desiccant, as well as an increase in the content of crude ash when Liposam glue was used together with desiccants. The Smilla hybrid responded more strongly to the joint treatment with Bifactor adhesive with Tornado desiccant (crude fat content increased by 2.4%, crude protein by 1.8%). The content of raw ash in the oilseeds of the foreign hybrid was influenced by the use of preparations Bifactor, Tornado, Liposam+ Adekvat.

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Economic Efficiency of Anti-Stress and Phytohormone Preparations in Cultivation of Spring Rape in Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Responsiveness of the Nur Corn Hybrid to Foliar Top Dressing With Carbamide and Growth Stimulant Izagri Vita in the Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

Responsiveness of the Nur Corn Hybrid to Foliar Top Dressing With Carbamide and Growth Stimulant Izagri Vita in the Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan

Assessment of the nutritional value of various types of feed prepared from corn, depending on the level of chemicalization and soil cover of the Republic of Tatarstan

Effect of Crop Preparation Techniques for Harvesting on Productivity and Biochemical Composition of Seeds of Spring Rapeseed of the Ratnik Variety and the Smilla Hybrid in the Middle Preduralie

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