2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.09.033
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Economic–environmental monitoring indicators for European countries: A disaggregated sector-based approach for monitoring eco-efficiency

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Cited by 110 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Following the above logic, we test the strategic interactions of local governments by focusing on the results of competitive behavior. Consistent with previous studies [4,[40][41][42][43], we use the ratio of pollutant emission volume over economic output, i.e., pollution intensity (PI), as the dependent variable (after a natural log transformation), which describes the environmental costs of per capita economic output as well as the coordination degree of the economy and environment. Note that a smaller PI is better.…”
Section: Dependent Variable and Strategic Interaction Of Local Governmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the above logic, we test the strategic interactions of local governments by focusing on the results of competitive behavior. Consistent with previous studies [4,[40][41][42][43], we use the ratio of pollutant emission volume over economic output, i.e., pollution intensity (PI), as the dependent variable (after a natural log transformation), which describes the environmental costs of per capita economic output as well as the coordination degree of the economy and environment. Note that a smaller PI is better.…”
Section: Dependent Variable and Strategic Interaction Of Local Governmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are different ways to measure and define the eco-efficiency [11]. The general definition of ecoefficiency is based on the ratio of GDP/CO 2 [12].…”
Section: A Sustainability Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, ecoefficiency has become, an important concept of environmental decision making, serving both as a policy objective and as a measure of progress towards sustainability, and has been closely linked to eco-innovation. It has been applied widely at the macro and the meso level, either focusing on the regional [9,10] and national level [11,12] or on a specific sector of economic development [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%