Economic Evaluation on Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas Production Integrated in a Thermomechanical  Pulp Mill

Zhang, Wennan; He, Jie; Engstrand, Per; Björkqvist, Olof

doi:10.3390/en81112343

Cited by 17 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The second-generation biofuels include the Cellulosic Ethanol, Algae-Based Biofuels, Algae-Based Biofuels, Alcohol, Biosynthetic Natural Gas (Bio-SNG) etc. [17][18][19][20].…”

Section: Nd Generationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Review on Properties and Generation of Biodiesel

Mohan,

Ahirwar,

Goga

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Recently, biodiesel has become more attractive owing to its attractive properties such as positive environmental effects, non-toxic, biodegradable, derived from renewable resources. Hence, this paper aims to provide an overview on biodiesel production and generations of biodiesel produced from distinct feedstocks. Thereafter the comparison of fuel properties, oil yield for different edible and non-edible oil and feedstock cost in distinct countries is given. Finally, the properties of biodiesel developed from distinct feedstock are summarized. The outcome demonstrates that the various sources offered varying yields owing to the process factors. However, the yield of biodiesel varies w.r.t. feedstocks owing to the physical and chemical characteristics of the sources and the process factors. Among waste cooking oil, commercial diesel fuel, and biodiesel from waste cooking oil, waste cooking oil offered higher pour point (284K), density (0.924 kg/L), water content (0.42%), kinematic viscosity (36.4 mm2/s) than commercial diesel fuel and biodiesel from waste cooking oil.

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“…The second-generation biofuels include the Cellulosic Ethanol, Algae-Based Biofuels, Algae-Based Biofuels, Alcohol, Biosynthetic Natural Gas (Bio-SNG) etc. [17][18][19][20].…”

Section: Nd Generationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Review on Properties and Generation of Biodiesel

Mohan,

Ahirwar,

Goga

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Biogas can be produced from anaerobic digestion with the help of microbes. Bio-SNG is used in the form of CNG and LNG in vehicles and for refilling a natural gas cylinder [44].…”

Section: Biosynthetic Natural Gas (Bio-sng)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Biofuels from Renewable Sources, a Potential Option for Biodiesel Production

Neupane

2022

Bioengineering

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Ever-increasing population growth that demands more energy produces tremendous pressure on natural energy reserves such as coal and petroleum, causing their depletion. Climate prediction models predict that drought events will be more intense during the 21st century affecting agricultural productivity. The renewable energy needs in the global energy supply must stabilize surface temperature rise to 1.5 °C compared to pre-industrial values. To address the global climate issue and higher energy demand without depleting fossil reserves, growing bioenergy feedstock as the potential resource for biodiesel production could be a viable alternative. The interest in growing biofuels for biodiesel production has increased due to its potential benefits over fossil fuels and the flexibility of feedstocks. Therefore, this review article focuses on different biofuels and biomass resources for biodiesel production, their properties, procedure, factors affecting biodiesel production, different catalysts used, and greenhouse gas emissions from biodiesel production.

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“…This gas is composed of mainly methane and carbon dioxide. It can then be used as compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) in vehicles or injected into the existing natural gas cylinder [45].…”

Section: Different Types Of Second Generation Biofuelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview on Biofuels and Their Advantages and Disadvantages

2019

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Biofuels are mainly obtained from biological materials, mostly from plants, animals, wastes and microorganisms [1]. Biomass is organic components are the source of substitute energy and it contains all classes of biofuels like solid, gaseous and liquid fuels. These can be achieved from biomass [2,3]. Biomass for alternative energy might be engaged in various ways. An outline of the different possible options to use biomass [4] is presented in Scheme-I. Solid biofuels are mostly firewood, charcoal and fibrous matters. Fossil fuels like firewood and charcoal are extensively utilized as a primary fuel domiciliary purpose that is cooking. Fibrous type of material can be obtained from sugar cane processing and it is widely used for power generation and preparation of steam [5]. Methane and producer gases are mainly the gaseous biofuels and these can be obtained by fermentation of domestic animal wastes and from the pyrolysis [6] or gasification of agricultural wastes and wood. Different kind of liquid biofuels like methanol, ethanol, organic oils and the methyl esters are generally attributed as biodiesel [7]. Solids and liquids biofuels are used

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Economic Evaluation on Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas Production Integrated in a Thermomechanical Pulp Mill

Cited by 17 publications

References 15 publications

Comprehensive Review on Properties and Generation of Biodiesel

Comprehensive Review on Properties and Generation of Biodiesel

Biofuels from Renewable Sources, a Potential Option for Biodiesel Production

An Overview on Biofuels and Their Advantages and Disadvantages

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