The Problem 3 Objectives of Study 4 Organization of the Report 5 CHAPTER 2. SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL 6 Some Theoretical Considerations 6 Society's allocative goals 7 Optimal allocation of resources in a static production framework 9 The problem of commonality of resource use and consideration of water as a stock resource Criterion of safe-yield Criteria of economic and physical exhaustion Selection and Development of Model Possible models for analyzing the problem Linear programming as a tool for resource allocation Development of the multiperiod linear programming model Theory behind recursive linear programming model Explanation of the model Mathematical explanation of the model The linear programming part The adjustment part Implication of the Alternative Policy Options The Value of Water as a Stock Resource and a Net Returns Discounting Technique 61 iii Page CHAPTER 3. AREA OF STUDY 66 Location and Extent of the Area Climate 68 Topography and Drainage 68 Effects of Groundwater Development History of Pumping Groundwater for Irrigation 71 Stewart area 72a Kansas Settlement area Water Level Changes Fluctuations due to cyclic pumping Changes related to increasing groundwater withdrawal Soil types and locations General Soil Map 77a Gothard-Crot-Stewart Association 77a Pima-Guest association Grabe-Comoro association Vinton-Dry Lake association Karro-Elfrida association McAllister-Frye association Tubac-Sonoita-Fomest association Kimbrough-Luzena-Cane association Population and Income Distribution 83 Methods of Irrigation CHAPTER 4. DATA NEEDS FOR THE 1981 FARMING SITUATION Data Needs and Sources Description and Simulation of the 1981 Farming Situation 93 Results of the Simulation 99