“…Other studies provide corroborating evidence and find an increase in CSR disclosure quantity and/or number of reporting firms after CSR reporting regulations in several institutional settings including the EU (Hummel, 2020;Borisova and Andr e, 2020;Ottenstein et al, 2022;Mio et al, 2020), UK (Hummel and R€ otzel, 2019;Hamed et al, 2022), France (Chauvey et al, 2015;Chelli et al, 2018), Italy (Korca et al, 2021), Germany and Italy (Mion and Loza Adaui, 2019), Spain (Criado-Jim enez et al, 2008), Poland (Matuszak and R o_ za nska, 2021), Denmark (Pedersen et al, 2013), China (Wang et al, 2017;Yao et al, 2020), Malaysia (Haji, 2013;Fatima et al, 2015), Australia (Perera et al, 2019;Frost, 2007;Yang et al, 2021a, b) and South Africa (Setia et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2020;Haji and Anifowose, 2016a). These studies, however, find that the effects of the regulations are confined to a group of firmssuch as larger, better corporate governance, more profitable and firms in high-exposure industries as predicted by legitimacy theory (Wang et al, 2017(Wang et al, , 2020(Wang et al, , 2021Haji, 2013;Hummel and R€ otzel, 2019;Haji and Anifowose, 2016a;Chauvey et al, 2015;Yao et al, 2020;Hamed et al, 2022).…”