“…It was observed that uncertainty indices explained changes in different economic and financial variables quite well. Upon reviewing studies in the literature, it is observed that it significantly explains changes in variables such as financial markets (Liu & Zhang, 2015; Chen, Jiang, & Tong, 2017; Debata & Mahakud, 2018; Lei & Song, 2020; Batabyal & Killins, 2021; Chang, 2022), investments (Kang, Lee, & Ratti, 2014; Wang, Chen, & Huang, 2014; Drobetz, Ghoul, Guedhami, & Janzen, 2018; Choi, Furceri, & Yoon, 2021; Nguyen & Lee, 2021; Qamruzzaman, Karim, & Jahan, 2022) and exchange rates (Krol, 2014; Bartsch, 2019; Liming, Ziqing, & Zhihao, 2020; Wang, Li, & Wu, 2022; Smales, 2022; Sohag, Gainetdinova, & Mariev, 2022).…”