Economic Prospects and International Labor Migration

Abstract

The expectation was a crucial element in the decision-making process about migration, so this study analyzed the impact of economic prospects on international labor migration on Java Island. The data sourced from the Indonesian Statistics includes international labor migration, economic prospects, unemployment, wage difference, and poverty in six provinces on Java Island from 2011 to 2020. This study utilized regression analysis based on the Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and the Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS). This method was complemented by expert judgments summarized in the Delphi analysis to identify the causes of international labor migration. The result shows that improving economic prospects negatively affects international labor migration. The better economic prospects would be followed by lower international labor migration. Meanwhile, increased unemployment and poverty rates lead to a rise in international labor migration. However, the wage difference has no impact on international labor migration. The Delphi analysis revealed that international labor migration is associated with some causes, such as vacancies in the home country, poverty, economic prospects in the home province, language similarity with the home country, distance to the destination country, and living costs in the destination country. Nevertheless, the wage difference between the wage rate in home country and the destination countries unrelated to international labor migration.

State Regulation of Digital Technologies for Sustainable Development and Territorial Planning

“…In addition, the EAEU countries should overcome the lack of highly qualified personnel in the field of digital technologies [10,11]. This can be achieved through the development and implementation of educational programs [12], assistance in professional retraining [13], and the involvement of talented specialists from other regions and countries [14]. Based on the above-mentioned problems, an integral element of this process is the development and implementation of a comprehensive mechanism forming the state policy for the sustainable development of territories, including the use of digital technologies.…”