“…In the 'Control' phase of Six Sigma, nonlinear optimization techniques have been applied to optimize the design of control charts, including economic design, economic-statistical design and robust design, design of sampling schemes and control plans, etc. Examples of these applications can be found in Tagaras 30 , Crowder 31 , Rahim 32 , Chung 33 , McWilliams et al 34 and Rohleder and Silver 35 , to name a few. In addition, a brief introduction of meta-heuristics, which is a class of effective solution techniques for solving various mathematical programming and combinatorial optimization problems, can also be included into the training of Six Sigma BBs.…”