“…Examples of this are: PASOK, the Greek Socialist Party, that was all but annihilated in the May 2012 election, and, among others, Labour (UK, 2010), PSOE (Spain, 2011), CDA (Netherlands, 2010) and Venstre (Denmark, 2011) -all suffered major electoral losses and lost control of the government. Several studies indeed demonstrate that voters have punished their governments for the economic crisis and its consequences (Palmer and Whitten, 2011;Rattinger and Steinbrecher, 2011;Anderson and Hecht, 2012;Marsh and Mikhaylov, 2012;Nezi, 2012;Bartels, 2014;Fraile and Lewis-Beck, 2014;Kriesi, 2014;Dassonneville and Lewis-Beck, 2014). These findings fit into the larger framework of so-called economic voting.…”