“…Influences on reluctant readers include personal, environmental, and behavioral variables including family parental attributions (Baker & Scher, 2002;Hornstra et al, 2012;Simpkins, 2015), gender stereotypes (Baker & Mulligan, 2013;Lingard & Douglas, 1999;Watson et al, 2010), socioeconomic level (Bradley & Corwyn, 2002;Lam, 2014;Sullivan, 1996;Potter et al, 2013;Willingham, 2012), cultural capital (Chiu et al, 2015), native language (Nord, Lennon, Liu, & Chandler, 2000), parents' level of education (Duursma, 2014), and parental bookreading (Duursma, 2014). The implications for reluctant readers can be profound, making it difficult for them to succeed in other subject areas, to perform well on high stakes tests, and to succeed in higher education or in the world of work (Dewan, 2016;Goldrick-Rab, 2010;Miller, Greenberg, Hendrick, & Nanda, 2017;Olsen, 2006).…”