Economical Crop Production and Management of Sugar Beet in Serbia and Montenegro

Bojović, Radmila; Popović, Vera; Popović, D; Radojević, Vuk; Jovović, Zoran; Spalević, Velibor; Ljubičić, Nataša

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2730-0_12

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…During investigation, meteorological data, temperature, and precipitation were very variable. Crop production is highly sensitive to climate, while climate change significantly affects crop production [35][36][37]. During the investigation, the temperatures, amounts, and schedule of precipitation during both maize vegetation periods were analyzed.…”

Section: Meteorological Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During the last two decades, the application of the AMMI model to yield trials has been frequently used, and there have been several recent reports [26][27][28]. An understanding of the GEI factor could contribute to the identification of optimal growing conditions for hybrid assessments and recommendations for more adapted hybrids [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]. Since analysis provides information in the identification and recommendation of maize genotypes with Plants 2023, 12, 2165 3 of 25 high productivity and adaptation to environmental conditions, from the maize breeding and producer's view it is important to estimate a genotype's reaction to different nitrogen treatments.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Multivariate Interaction Analysis of Zea mays L. Genotypes Growth Productivity in Different Environmental Conditions

Ljubičić

Popović

Kostić

et al. 2023

Plants

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Evaluating maize genotypes under different conditions is important for identifying which genotypes combine stability with high yield potential. The aim of this study was to assess stability and the effect of the genotype–environment interaction (GEI) on the grain yield traits of four maize genotypes grown in field trials; one control trial without nitrogen, and three applying different levels of nitrogen (0, 70, 140, and 210 kg ha−1, respectively). Across two growing seasons, both the phenotypic variability and GEI for yield traits over four maize genotypes (P0725, P9889, P9757 and P9074) grown in four different fertilization treatments were studied. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) models were used to estimate the GEI. The results revealed that genotype and environmental effects, such as the GEI effect, significantly influenced yield, as well as revealing that maize genotypes responded differently to different conditions and fertilization measures. An analysis of the GEI using the IPCA (interaction principal components) analysis method showed the statistical significance of the first source of variation, IPCA1. As the main component, IPCA1 explained 74.6% of GEI variation in maize yield. Genotype G3, with a mean grain yield of 10.6 t ha−1, was found to be the most stable and adaptable to all environments in both seasons, while genotype G1 was found to be unstable, following its specific adaptation to the environments.

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Section: Meteorological Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multivariate Interaction Analysis of Zea mays L. Genotypes Growth Productivity in Different Environmental Conditions

Ljubičić

Popović

Kostić

et al. 2023

Plants

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“…The main nutrient elementsnitrogen, phosphorus, and potassiumhave major importance in plant nutrition and the greatest impact on increased technological and yield value of plants. Intensification of plants nutrition with NPK fertilizers significantly increases the total yield (Popović et al, 2013;2015;2017;2019;Lakić et al 2018;2019;Terzić et al, 2019;Kolarić et al, 2021;Stojiljković et al, 2021;Ljubičić et al, 2021;Bojović et al, 2022;Božović et al, 2022;Zejak et al, 2022;Filipović et al, 2023). Potassium is an element that plays a very important role in the life processes of plants.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In order to achieve high and stable yields and increase the quality of crops in arable, vegetable and fruit production, it is important to know both the properties of soil and the requirements of cultivated plants. Knowing these parameters enables you to implement agrotechnical and ameliorative measures correctly while preserving biodiversity (Janković et al, 2016;Đurić et al, 2018;Lakić et al, 2018;Janković et al, 2020;Milunović et al, 2022;Zejak et al, 2022;Bojović et al, 2022). Intensification of plant production, cultivation of new plant species and genotypes, introduction of new plant cultivation systems and technologies, expansion of agricultural areas even in climatic conditions that are not the most favorable for plant production, protection of the environment from pollution, and new requirements for product quality constantly impose new and increasingly complex problems related to plant nutrition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Testing of the Potassium Content in the Soil for the Purpose of Preserving Biodiversity

SIMIC¹,

JANKOVIC²,

POPOVIC³

et al. 2023

AgricultForest

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The aim of this study was to determine the content of physiologically active potassium (K2O) in the soil in the territory covered by the work of the Agricultural Advisory and Expert Service of Smederevo (PSSS Smederevo). Research was carried out on three locations: Velika Plana, the City of Smederevo and Smederevska Palanka, for the purpose of ensuring the optimal use of mineral and organic fertilizers, to preserve soil resources. The paper presents the results of testing the content of physiologically active potassium -K2O. The territory of Velika Plana had most areas with harmful content, while the lowest content of K2O was recorded in the territory of Smederevska Palanka. The results indicate that the obtained values were greatly influenced by different types of soil on the examined plots, and an anthropogenic factor was also evident. All the plots from which soil samples were taken for analysis of potassium content were mapped, and based on the obtained results farmers were given advice on the necessary remedial measures and optimal use of organic and mineral fertilizers to improve agricultural production and preserve biodiversity. Mineral nutrition is extremely important for growth, development and reaching maximum yields of cultivated plants.foliar mass were higher in the PSB version (without fertilizers), and in the treatment with the use of P. polymyxa -with the use of N20P40 fertilizers.

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An Alternative to the Water Scarcity in Conventional Summer Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivation: Autumn-Sown and Non-irrigated Under the Aegean Coastal Zone Conditions

Çınar,

Ünay

2024

Sugar Tech

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Summer sugar beet growing regions such as the Central Anatolia Region of Türkiye face a shortage of irrigation water. For this reason, we tested autumn sowing sugar beets without irrigation in the Aegean Coastal Zone, where sugar beet cultivation is not practiced. The two-year study was conducted in a split-plot experimental design with four replications. Terranova, Aranka and Dionetta cultivars were sown on 1 December 2020 and 30 November 2021. Ridge sowing was implemented to minimize the possibility of bolting and to prevent them from being affected by excessive December, January and February rainfall. There was no frost-induced seedling loss during the winter growing season and no bolting in the following spring in both years. Growing degree days (GDD) from emerging to harvest (1956 vs. 1497) were higher in the yielding year. Higher solar radiation in the first year (757.30 kWh m−2 vs. 673.80 kWh m−2) during the vegetation period was positively associated with GDD and yield. Ridge sowing and Terranova cultivar performed superbly in terms of root yield, sugar content, SPAD value and Fv/Fm. It was concluded that autumn-sown sugar beet can be grown in the Aegean Coastal Zone as an alternative to the Central Anatolia Region without irrigation with the ridge sowing method.

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Economical Crop Production and Management of Sugar Beet in Serbia and Montenegro

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

Multivariate Interaction Analysis of Zea mays L. Genotypes Growth Productivity in Different Environmental Conditions

Multivariate Interaction Analysis of Zea mays L. Genotypes Growth Productivity in Different Environmental Conditions

Testing of the Potassium Content in the Soil for the Purpose of Preserving Biodiversity

An Alternative to the Water Scarcity in Conventional Summer Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Cultivation: Autumn-Sown and Non-irrigated Under the Aegean Coastal Zone Conditions

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