Economie de l'énergie

Percebois, Jacques; Chevalier, Jean-Marie; Barbet, Philippe; Benzoni, Laurent

doi:10.2307/3501717

Cited by 2 publications

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“…According to different studies technological changes and variation of the energy mix, particularly within the industrial sector, have been the main responsible factors for the energy intensity improvements in developing countries that usually experience a convergence trend based on their initial efficiency level [17,62]. Transition from the industrial to the lessenergy intensive sectors based on service and the rising importance of the information technologies as drivers of economic growth are considered as some of the most important factor for the developed areas [63][64][65]17]. The analysis presented in this paper investigates the main factors influencing the carbon dioxide emission variations that took place in 31 world countries between 1995 and 2007.…”

Section: Results Of the Decomposition Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Drivers in CO2 emissions variation: A decomposition analysis for 33 world countries

Andreoni

Galmarini

2016

Energy

110

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A decomposition analysis of energy related CO2 emissions is carried out for 33 world countries. The data pertain to the period 1995-2007. The methodology used is the Index Decomposition Analysis that allows to investigate the contribution of the following factors: (i) changes in abatement technologies, fuel quality and fuel switching; (ii) changes in the structure and efficiency of the energy system; (iii) relative ranking of a country in terms of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) generation and (iv) changes of the country specific total economic activity. The World Input Output Database (WIOD) has been used together with OECD data on GDP. Results show that economic growth has been the main driving factor of energy related CO2 emissions increase. However, in fast developing countries like India and China, an important contribution has also been the increasing role that these economies are playing in the global economic panorama. Improvements on energy efficiency have been the main element contributing to reduce the overall CO2 emission increase in all the countries considered in this study.

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Section: Results Of the Decomposition Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Drivers in CO2 emissions variation: A decomposition analysis for 33 world countries

Andreoni

Galmarini

2016

Energy

110

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“…Recall that oil production generates various sorts of rents and quasi-rents: scarcity rent (A), monopoly (or, more generally, imperfect market) rent (r m ), and Ricardian differential rents (rd)' Because the exploitation of a reserve of a non-renewable resource takes place through time, the determination of the path of its price is really a dynamic question. However, we can represent the price at a given moment in time as as the return received by certain units of a resource due to some advantage they have in production relative to other units which are nevertheless essential for the achievement of market equilibrium (Percebois, 1989). Thus, at a given time, even in a competitive market, some production units (or resource deposits) involve different (average and marginal) costs.…”

Section: Oil Rent: Definitionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oil: Economics and Political

Ayoub¹

1994

Energy Studies Review

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This article deals with the evolution of the international petroleum sector since 1973 with a special view to interdependence between the economic and political factors that influence it. Two issues arefocused upon: (1) the effects of the nationalization ofoil companies on the sharing ofoil rents and on changes in the structure ofthe oil market; and (2) the determination of oil prices. The latter involves a discussion of, on the one hand, the political and economic behaviour of the United States and Saudi Arabia and, on the othr:r, the combination of cooperation and conflict that hilS tended to characterize relations among OPEC countries. Carhele presente une synthese et une tentative d'explication de l'evolution du secteurpetrolier international depuis 1973 en tenant compte du phenomene de l'interdependance entre lesfacteurs economiques et lesfactwrs politiques. Deux points sont priviIegies. Le premier est l'examen des effets des nationalisations (facteur institutionnel) sur la partage de la rente pitroliereet les modifications des structures du marche. Le deuxieme point met l'accent, d'une part, sur les comportements economiques et politiques des Etats-Unis et de l'Arabie-Saoudite, et d'autre part, sur Ie "conflitcooperation" entre les pays et l'OPEP, pour expliquer la determination et revolution des prix.

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Economie de l'énergie

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Drivers in CO2 emissions variation: A decomposition analysis for 33 world countries

Drivers in CO2 emissions variation: A decomposition analysis for 33 world countries

Oil: Economics and Political

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