“…Media framing explores how visual and discursive elements combine to create affect, elicit an emotional response in the audience and ultimately construct meaning (Butler, 2010). Media artefacts are powerful tools in framing and socially constructing leadership (Mavin et al, 2010), with extant studies on media artefacts employing a gender lens to explore portrayals of leadership and cultural representations of leaders (Elliott and Stead, 2018;Liu, 2017;Mavin et al, 2016Mavin et al, , 2018Stead and Elliott, 2018). For example, and relevant to the focus of this paper, studies using frame analysis highlight how media represents individual male leaders at the centre of positive press coverage (Iszatt-White et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2017).…”