2022
DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2022.2076838
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Ecotoxic effects of the vehicle solvent dimethyl sulfoxide on Raphidocelis subcapitata, Daphnia magna and Brachionus calyciflorus

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…When a solvent is used in toxicity testing as a vehicle for poorly water solubilizing chemicals, its potential influence on the test results must be considered. Here, DMSO was used because it has been recommended as the first choice for an organic solvent due to its low toxicity to D. magna (48 h immobilization LC 50 = 1.2% [37]; 25-day reproduction NOEC = 0.1% [38]) compared to other widely used organic solvents [39]. In the toxicity tests where D. magna was exposed to 0.002% (v/v) DMSO, we observed a stimulation of ephippia hatching, reproduction at F0 and in the lipid content of adults.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…When a solvent is used in toxicity testing as a vehicle for poorly water solubilizing chemicals, its potential influence on the test results must be considered. Here, DMSO was used because it has been recommended as the first choice for an organic solvent due to its low toxicity to D. magna (48 h immobilization LC 50 = 1.2% [37]; 25-day reproduction NOEC = 0.1% [38]) compared to other widely used organic solvents [39]. In the toxicity tests where D. magna was exposed to 0.002% (v/v) DMSO, we observed a stimulation of ephippia hatching, reproduction at F0 and in the lipid content of adults.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the increased parental lipid content was accompanied by increased reproduction only in F0 when exposed to 1 mg 1-HCHPK/L and DMSO (Figure 1). Further, in the life-cycle analysis, the DMSO concentrations were 5-fold lower than recommended for toxicity testing [43] OECD, 2019), and were demonstrated to be safe for D. magna and its food source, R. subcapitata (≤0.01%, v/v) [37]. We hypothesize that the stimulatory effects on the ephippia hatching and parental lipid content we observed in the life-cycle experiment (Figure 1) are (at least partially) attributable to the DMSO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%