2015
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.4022
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Ectopic congenital bronchogenic cyst accompanied by infection appearing in the cervical region of an elderly female patient: A case report

Abstract: Abstract. Bronchogenic cysts (BCs) are rare congenital cystic lesions arising as a development malformation in the trachea-bronchial system during the embryonic period. The cysts mostly occur in the mediastinum, with an extremely low morbidity rate in the oromaxillofacial-head and neck region. The age distribution of patients who present with BCs shows a significant predominance towards young individuals compared with the elderly. The current study reports the case a 70-year-old female who presented with a pai… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…For differential diagnosis, imaging assessment is mandatory. 17 Both CT and MRI clearly show not only the cystic nature of the lesion, but also its exact localisation and its relationship with adjacent structures. In our case, the position of the cyst in the posterior-lateral region of the neck (instead of the anterior one) suggested the diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst (instead of a branchial one).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For differential diagnosis, imaging assessment is mandatory. 17 Both CT and MRI clearly show not only the cystic nature of the lesion, but also its exact localisation and its relationship with adjacent structures. In our case, the position of the cyst in the posterior-lateral region of the neck (instead of the anterior one) suggested the diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst (instead of a branchial one).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our studies, 7 cases were located in the neck, 1 case in the tongue and 1 case in the posterior pharyngeal wall, which was consistent with the literature. BCs in the head and neck region are usually asymptomatic cystic lesions, and most cases are found during physical examinations (8), unless they are large enough to cause compression of the surrounding tissue or secondarily infected (9). In some individuals, large cysts may cause respiratory distress, wheezing, cough, dyspnea, and dysphagia (8).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although BCs are asymptomatic and in many cases are discovered incidentally during medical checkups or workups for other diseases, complications associated with BCs—that is, infection, cyst rupture, bleeding, malignant transformation—have been reported [ 3 , 17 , 20 , 21 ]. Surgical resection remains the most suitable treatment for BCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%