ABSTR ACTTularemia is a rare zoonotic disease caused by Francisella tularensis, which is a pathogenic spp. of Gram-negative, noncapsular, aerobic coccobacillus. Insect or rodent bite, contact with animals, consuming contaminated animal products, and water may be the routes of transmission. This bacterial infection has a significant place in the otolaryngology practice, as some patients with tularemia have signs and symptoms localized in the head and neck. In this article, we report a 60-year-old female patient with a four-month history of sore throat, dysphagia, right-sided neck mass, and fever. Radiological studies revealed a retropharyngeal abscess with a right-sided aberrant internal carotid artery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a retropharyngeal abscess caused by Francisella tularensis with an aberrant internal carotid artery on the same side.