e aim of this study was to develop a chitosan/cellulose nano bril (CNF) nanocomposite and evaluate its e ect on strawberry's postharvest quality after coating. From the results of color, thickness, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and permeability to water vapor analyses, the best lm formulation for coating strawberries was determined. ree coating formulations were prepared: 1% chitosan, 1% chitosan + 3% CNF, and 1% chitosan + 5% CNF. e strawberries were immersed in the lmogenic solutions and kept under cold storage (1 ± 1°C). e color of the lm was not a ected by increased concentration of cellulose nano brils; however, the thickness and water vapor permeability were a ected by the CNF addition. e coating with the highest CNF concentration performed better in reducing fruit mass and rmness loss. e color was positively in uenced by the addition of the coating, regardless of formulation, as well as soluble solid content, PG enzymatic activity, and the fruit appearance. e pH and titratable acidity showed no signi cant di erence among treatments. It was observed that the vitamin C, phenolic compounds, and anthocyanin content, as well as the PAL activity and the antioxidant activity (except for % protection), were a ected by chitosan coating, however not by the addition of CNFs.