The industrial processing
of avocados annually generates more than
1.2 million tons of avocado peels (APs) and avocado seeds (ASs) that
have great potential in the production of active bioplastics, although
they have never been considered for this aim until now. Separately,
the APs and ASs, as well as a combination of avocado peels and seeds
(APSs), were evaluated here for the first time for the preparation
of antioxidant films, with application in food packaging. Films were
prepared by casting, after their processing by three different methods:
(1) hydrolysis in acid media, (2) hydrolysis followed by plasticization,
and (3) hydrolysis and plasticization followed by blending with pectin
polymers in different proportions (25 and 50 wt %). The results indicate
that the combination of hydrolysis, plasticization, and pectin blending
is essential to obtain materials with competitive mechanical properties,
optical clarity, excellent oxygen barrier properties, high antioxidant
activity, biodegradability, and migration of components in TENAX suitable
for food contact applications. In addition, the materials prepared
with APSs are advantageous from the point of view of the industrial
waste valorization, since the entire avocado wastes are used for the
production of bioplastics, avoiding further separation processes for
their valorization.