Editorial

Li, Buhong; Wilson, Brian C.

doi:10.1142/s1793545815020010

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…It is important to note that increased osmotic pressure caused by glycerol application leads to transition of bound water into unbound water [102,103]. Such a transition can also be caused by mechanical pressure [104,105]. Thus, both of these factors can lead to local dehydration of the skin.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen bound water profiles in the skin influenced by optical clearing molecular agents—Quantitative analysis using confocal Raman microscopy

Sdobnov

Darvin

Schleusener

et al. 2019

Journal of Biophotonics

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Confocal Raman microscopy has been used to measure depth‐dependent profiles of porcine skin ex vivo in the high wavenumber region after application of molecular optical clearing agents (OCAs). Glycerol (70%) and iohexol (100% Omnipaque [300]) water solutions were used as OCAs and topically applied to porcine ear skin for 30 and 60 minutes. Using Gaussian function–based deconvolution, the changes of hydrogen bound water molecule types have been microscopically analyzed down to the depth of 200 μm. Results show that both OCAs induced skin dehydration (reduction of total water), which is 51.3% for glycerol (60 minutes), 33.1% for glycerol (30 minutes), 8.3% for Omnipaque (60 minutes) and 4.4% for Omnipaque (30 minutes), on average for the 40 to 200 μm depths. Among the water types in the skin, the following reduction was observed in concentration of weakly bound (51.1%, 33.2%, 7.5% and 4.6%), strongly bound (50.4%, 33.0%, 7.9% and 3.4%), tightly bound (63.6%, 42.3%, 26.1% and 12.9%) and unbound (55.4%, 28.7%, 10.1% and 5.9%) water types on average for the 40 to 200 μm depths, post application of glycerol (60 minutes), glycerol (30 minutes), Omnipaque (60 minutes) and Omnipaque (30 minutes), respectively. As most concentrated in the skin, weakly and strongly bound water types are preferentially involved in the OCA‐induced water flux in the skin, and thus, are responsible for optical clearing efficiency.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen bound water profiles in the skin influenced by optical clearing molecular agents—Quantitative analysis using confocal Raman microscopy

Sdobnov

Darvin

Schleusener

et al. 2019

Journal of Biophotonics

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“…Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinically‐approved, minimally‐invasive therapeutic procedure that utilizes photosensitizer (PS) to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) for the treatment of oncologic and non‐oncological conditions . For PDT applications, the robust and comprehensive individualized dosimetry is essential for achieving satisfactory outcomes but remains a challenge, particularly for clinical translation .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Photosensitized singlet oxygen generation and detection: Recent advances and future perspectives in cancer photodynamic therapy

Lin

et al. 2016

Journal of Biophotonics

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168

122

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) uses photosensitizers and visible light in combination with molecular oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that kill malignant cells by apoptosis and/or necrosis, shut down the tumor microvasculature and stimulate the host immune system. The excited singlet state of oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) is recognized to be the main cytotoxic ROS generated during PDT for the majority of photosensitizers used clinically and for many investigational new agents, so that maximizing its production within tumor cells and tissues can improve the therapeutic response, and several emerging and novel approaches for this are summarized. Quantitative techniques for 1 O 2 production measurement during photosensitization are also of immense importance of value for both preclinical research and future clinical practice. In this review, emerging strategies for enhanced photosensitized 1 O 2 generation are introduced, while recent advances in direct detection and imaging of 1 O 2 luminescence are summarized. In addition, the correlation between cumulative 1 O 2 luminescence and PDT efficiency will be highlighted. Meanwhile, the validation of 1 O 2 luminescence dosimetry for PDT application is also considered. This review concludes with a discussion on future demands of 1 O 2 luminescence detection for PDT dosimetry, with particular emphasis on clinical translation.Eye-catching color image for graphical abstract.

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Fluorinated Photodynamic Therapy Device Tips and their Resistance to Fouling for In Vivo Sensitizer Release

Ghogare

Miller

Mondal

et al. 2015

Photochem & Photobiology

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We describe progress on a one-step PDT technique that is simple: device tip delivery of sensitizer, oxygen and light simultaneously. Control is essential for their delivery to target sites to generate singlet oxygen. One potential problem is the silica device tip may suffer from biomaterial fouling and the pace of sensitizer photorelease is slowed. Here, we have used biomaterial (e.g., proteins, cells, etc.) from SQ20B head and neck tumors and whole blood for an assessment of fouling of the silica tips by adsorption. It was shown that by exchanging the native silica tip for a fluorinated tip, a better non-stick property led to an increased sensitizer output by ~10%. The fluorinated tip gave a sigmoidal photorelease where singlet oxygen is stabilized to physical quenching, whereas the native silica tip with unprotected SiO–H groups gave a slower (pseudolinear) photorelease. A further benefit from fluorinated silica is that 15% less biomaterial adheres to its surface compared to native silica based on a bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. We discuss how the fluorination of the device tip increases biofouling resistance and can contribute to a new pointsource PDT tool.

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Editorial

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Hydrogen bound water profiles in the skin influenced by optical clearing molecular agents—Quantitative analysis using confocal Raman microscopy

Hydrogen bound water profiles in the skin influenced by optical clearing molecular agents—Quantitative analysis using confocal Raman microscopy

Photosensitized singlet oxygen generation and detection: Recent advances and future perspectives in cancer photodynamic therapy

Fluorinated Photodynamic Therapy Device Tips and their Resistance to Fouling for In Vivo Sensitizer Release

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