Editorial for Special Issue “Deep-Sea Ferromanganese Nodules and Related Mineral Resources: Genesis, Exploration, and Mining”

Abstract

The development of deep-sea ferromanganese nodules has the potential to provide critical metals for the creation of high-tech and green-tech technologies and devices [...]

Data Analysis in Deep-Sea Mineral and Organism Interplay: A Review

“…The vast expanse of the deep sea, covering more than 60% of the Earth's surface, remains one of the most enigmatic and least explored environments on our planet. This mysterious realm, characterized by extreme pressures, perpetual darkness, and cold temperatures, has long been a subject of fascination for scientists, explorers, and the general public alike [1]. As technological advancements propel our capabilities to probe deeper into the ocean's abyss, we are continually unveiling a treasure trove of resources and a plethora of unique life forms that defy our understanding of survival and adaptation.…”

“…These minerals, such as ferromanganese nodules, are not only of geological interest but also hold immense economic potential. They are crucial for the development of high-tech and green-tech technologies, serving as essential components in everything from electronics to renewable energy solutions [1]. As global demand for these resources escalates, the deep sea, once considered too remote and challenging to exploit, is now at the forefront of a new frontier in mineral exploration and extraction.…”