The impact of energy on the economy must be examined not only from an energy structure standpoint but also from an economic structure standpoint, as there is a close relationship between energy structure and energy economy. To avoid the negative effects of energy consumption on the economy, it is also necessary to assess the constraints to the development of the energy economy and then optimize the energy economy and energy structure to achieve rapid economic growth. The research object in this paper is a data center powered by renewable energy, and the resource and energy consumption management model and algorithm are examined. Different adaptive scheduling algorithms are designed for different emphases, and an approximate application scheduling algorithm for renewable energy utilization based on DM is proposed. When building a data center, researching the resource management and energy consumption management strategies can help determine the best energy access scheme. It can provide the necessary reference for specific planning, such as software and hardware configuration, equipment parameter determination, and power access, resulting in lower construction and operation costs.